package Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result; use strict; use warnings; use 5.014; use utf8; no if $] >= 5.018, warnings => 'experimental::smartmatch'; use parent 'Class::Accessor'; use Carp qw(cluck); use DateTime; use DateTime::Format::Strptime; use List::Compare; use List::MoreUtils qw(none uniq lastval); use Scalar::Util qw(weaken); our $VERSION = '1.56'; my %translation = ( 1 => 'Nähere Informationen in Kürze', 2 => 'Polizeieinsatz', 3 => 'Feuerwehreinsatz auf der Strecke', 4 => 'Kurzfristiger Personalausfall', # xlsx: missing 5 => 'Ärztliche Versorgung eines Fahrgastes', 6 => 'Betätigen der Notbremse', # xlsx: "Unbefugtes Ziehen der Notbremse" 7 => 'Unbefugte Personen auf der Strecke', 8 => 'Notarzteinsatz auf der Strecke', 9 => 'Streikauswirkungen', 10 => 'Tiere auf der Strecke', 11 => 'Unwetter', 12 => 'Warten auf ein verspätetes Schiff', 13 => 'Pass- und Zollkontrolle', 14 => 'Defekt am Bahnhof', # xlsx: "Technischer Defekt am Bahnhof" 15 => 'Beeinträchtigung durch Vandalismus', 16 => 'Entschärfung einer Fliegerbombe', 17 => 'Beschädigung einer Brücke', 18 => 'Umgestürzter Baum auf der Strecke', 19 => 'Unfall an einem Bahnübergang', 20 => 'Tiere im Gleis', # xlsx: missing 21 => 'Warten auf Anschlussreisende', 22 => 'Witterungsbedingte Beeinträchtigung', 23 => 'Feuerwehreinsatz auf Bahngelände', # xlsx: missing 24 => 'Verspätung im Ausland', 25 => 'Bereitstellung weiterer Wagen', 26 => 'Abhängen von Wagen', 28 => 'Gegenstände auf der Strecke', 29 => 'Ersatzverkehr mit Bus ist eingerichtet', 31 => 'Bauarbeiten', 32 => 'Verzögerung beim Ein-/Ausstieg' , # xlsx: "Unterstützung beim Ein- und Ausstieg" 33 => 'Defekt an der Oberleitung', # xlsx: "Reparatur an der Oberleitung" 34 => 'Defekt an einem Signal', # xlsx: "Reparatur an einem Signal" 35 => 'Streckensperrung', 36 => 'Defekt am Zug', # xlsx: "Reparatur am Zug" 37 => 'Defekt am Wagen', # xlsx: missing 38 => 'Defekt an der Strecke', # xlsx: "Reparatur an der Strecke" 39 => 'Anhängen von zusätzlichen Wagen', # xlsx: missing 40 => 'Defektes Stellwerk', 41 => 'Defekt an einem Bahnübergang' , # xlsx: "Technischer Defekt an einem Bahnüburgang" 42 => 'Außerplanmäßige Geschwindigkeitsbeschränkung' , # xlsx: "Vorübergehend verminderte Geschwindigkeit auf der Strecke" 43 => 'Verspätung eines vorausfahrenden Zuges', 44 => 'Warten auf einen entgegenkommenden Zug', # TODO for Oct 2021: switch 45, 46 to "Vorfahrt eines anderen Zuges" 45 => 'Überholung durch anderen Zug', # xlsx: "Vorfahrt eines anderen Zuges" 46 => 'Warten auf freie Einfahrt', # xlsx: "Vorfahrt eines anderen Zuges" 47 => 'Verspätete Bereitstellung' , # xlsx: "Verspätete Bereitstellung des Zuges" 48 => 'Verspätung aus vorheriger Fahrt', 49 => 'Kurzfristiger Personalausfall', 50 => 'Kurzfristige Erkrankung von Personal', 51 => 'Verspätetes Personal aus vorheiger Fahrt', 52 => 'Streik', 53 => 'Unwetterauswirkungen', 54 => 'Verfügbarkeit der Gleise derzeit eingeschränkt', 55 => 'Defekt an einem anderen Zug', 56 => 'Warten auf Anschlussreisende', # aus einem Bus 57 => 'Zusätzlicher Halt', # xslx: "Zusätzlicher Halt zum Ein- und Ausstieg" 58 => 'Umleitung', # xlsx: "Umleitung des Zuges" 59 => 'Schnee und Eis', 60 => 'Witterungsbedingt verminderte Geschwindigkeit', 61 => 'Defekte Tür', 62 => 'Behobener Defekt am Zug', # r 36 63 => 'Technische Untersuchung am Zug', 64 => 'Defekt an einer Weiche', # xlsx: "Reparatur an der Weiche" 65 => 'Erdrutsch', 66 => 'Hochwasser', 67 => 'Behördliche Maßnahme', 68 => 'Hohes Fahrgastaufkommen' , # xlsx: "Hohes Fahrgastaufkommen verlängert Ein- und Ausstieg" 69 => 'Zug verkehrt mit verminderter Geschwindigeit', 70 => 'WLAN nicht verfügbar', 71 => 'WLAN in einzelnen Wagen nicht verfügbar', 72 => 'Info/Entertainment nicht verfügbar', 73 => 'Heute: Mehrzweckabteil vorne', # r 74 74 => 'Heute: Mehrzweckabteil hinten', # r 73 75 => 'Heute: 1. Klasse vorne', # r 76 76 => 'Heute: 1. Klasse hinten', # r 75 77 => '1. Klasse fehlt', 79 => 'Mehrzweckabteil fehlt', 80 => 'Andere Reihenfolge der Wagen', 82 => 'Mehrere Wagen fehlen', 83 => 'Defekte fahrzeuggebundene Einstiegshilfe', 84 => 'Zug verkehrt richtig gereiht', # r 80 82 85 85 => 'Ein Wagen fehlt', 86 => 'Gesamter Zug ohne Reservierung', 87 => 'Einzelne Wagen ohne Reservierung', 88 => 'Keine Qualitätsmängel', # r 80 82 83 85 86 87 90 91 92 93 96 97 98 89 => 'Reservierungen sind wieder vorhanden', # -> 86 87 90 => 'Kein gastronomisches Angebot', 91 => 'Fahrradmitnahme nicht möglich', 92 => 'Eingeschränkte Fahrradbeförderung', 93 => 'Behindertengerechte Einrichtung fehlt', 94 => 'Ersatzbewirtschaftung', 95 => 'Universal-WC fehlt', 96 => 'Der Zug ist stark überbesetzt', # r 97 97 => 'Der Zug ist überbesetzt', # r 96 98 => 'Sonstige Qualitätsmängel', 99 => 'Verzögerungen im Betriebsablauf', # Occasionally, there's a message with ID 900. In all cases observed so far, # it was used for "Anschlussbus wartet". However, as we don't know which bus # it refers to, we don't show it to users. ); Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result->mk_ro_accessors( qw(arrival arrival_delay arrival_has_realtime arrival_is_additional arrival_is_cancelled date datetime delay departure departure_delay departure_has_realtime departure_is_additional departure_is_cancelled ds100 has_realtime is_transfer is_unscheduled is_wing line_no old_train_id old_train_no operator platform raw_id realtime_xml route_start route_end sched_arrival sched_departure sched_platform sched_route_start sched_route_end start station station_uic stop_no time train_id train_no transfer type unknown_t unknown_o wing_id wing_of) ); sub is_additional { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{arrival_is_additional} and $self->{departure_is_additional} ) { return 1; } if ( $self->{arrival_is_additional} and not defined $self->{departure_is_additional} ) { return 1; } if ( not defined $self->{arrival_is_additional} and $self->{departure_is_additional} ) { return 1; } return 0; } sub is_cancelled { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{arrival_is_cancelled} and $self->{departure_is_cancelled} ) { return 1; } if ( $self->{arrival_is_cancelled} and not defined $self->{departure_is_cancelled} ) { return 1; } if ( not defined $self->{arrival_is_cancelled} and $self->{departure_is_cancelled} ) { return 1; } return 0; } sub new { my ( $obj, %opt ) = @_; my $ref = \%opt; my ( $train_id, $start_ts, $stop_no ) = split( /.\K-/, $opt{raw_id} ); bless( $ref, $obj ); $ref->{strptime_obj} //= DateTime::Format::Strptime->new( pattern => '%y%m%d%H%M', time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin', ); $ref->{wing_id} = "${train_id}-${start_ts}"; $ref->{is_wing} = 0; $train_id =~ s{^-}{}; $ref->{start} = $ref->parse_ts($start_ts); $ref->{train_id} = $train_id; $ref->{stop_no} = $stop_no; if ( $opt{transfer} ) { my ($transfer) = split( /.\K-/, $opt{transfer} ); $transfer =~ s{^-}{}; $ref->{transfer} = $transfer; } my $ar = $ref->{arrival} = $ref->{sched_arrival} = $ref->parse_ts( $opt{arrival_ts} ); my $dp = $ref->{departure} = $ref->{sched_departure} = $ref->parse_ts( $opt{departure_ts} ); if ( not( defined $ar or defined $dp ) ) { cluck( sprintf( "Neither arrival '%s' nor departure '%s' are valid " . "timestamps - can't handle this train", $opt{arrival_ts}, $opt{departure_ts} ) ); } my $dt = $ref->{datetime} = $dp // $ar; $ref->{date} = $dt->strftime('%d.%m.%Y'); $ref->{time} = $dt->strftime('%H:%M'); $ref->{epoch} = $dt->epoch; $ref->{route_pre} = $ref->{sched_route_pre} = [ split( qr{[|]}, $ref->{route_pre} // q{} ) ]; $ref->{route_post} = $ref->{sched_route_post} = [ split( qr{[|]}, $ref->{route_post} // q{} ) ]; $ref->{route_pre_incomplete} = $ref->{route_end} ? 1 : 0; $ref->{route_post_incomplete} = $ref->{route_post} ? 1 : 0; $ref->{sched_platform} = $ref->{platform}; $ref->{route_end} = $ref->{sched_route_end} = $ref->{route_end} || $ref->{route_post}[-1] || $ref->{station}; $ref->{route_start} = $ref->{sched_route_start} = $ref->{route_start} || $ref->{route_pre}[0] || $ref->{station}; return $ref; } sub parse_ts { my ( $self, $string ) = @_; if ( defined $string ) { return $self->{strptime_obj}->parse_datetime($string); } return; } sub set_ar { my ( $self, %attrib ) = @_; if ( $attrib{status} and $attrib{status} eq 'c' ) { $self->{arrival_is_cancelled} = 1; } elsif ( $attrib{status} and $attrib{status} eq 'a' ) { $self->{arrival_is_additional} = 1; } else { $self->{arrival_is_additional} = 0; $self->{arrival_is_cancelled} = 0; } # unscheduled arrivals may not appear in the plan, but we do need to # know their planned arrival time if ( $attrib{plan_arrival_ts} ) { $self->{sched_arrival} = $self->parse_ts( $attrib{plan_arrival_ts} ); } if ( $attrib{arrival_ts} ) { $self->{has_realtime} = $self->{arrival_has_realtime} = 1; $self->{arrival} = $self->parse_ts( $attrib{arrival_ts} ); if ( not $self->{arrival_is_cancelled} ) { $self->{delay} = $self->{arrival_delay} = $self->arrival->subtract_datetime( $self->sched_arrival ) ->in_units('minutes'); } } else { $self->{arrival} = $self->{sched_arrival}; $self->{arrival_delay} //= 0; $self->{delay} //= 0; } if ( $attrib{platform} ) { $self->{platform} = $attrib{platform}; } else { $self->{platform} = $self->{sched_platform}; } if ( defined $attrib{route_pre} ) { $self->{route_pre} = [ split( qr{[|]}, $attrib{route_pre} // q{} ) ]; if ( @{ $self->{route_pre} } ) { $self->{route_start} = $self->{route_pre}[0]; } } else { $self->{route_pre} = $self->{sched_route_pre}; $self->{route_start} = $self->{sched_route_start}; } # also only for unscheduled arrivals if ( $attrib{sched_route_pre} ) { $self->{sched_route_pre} = [ split( qr{[|]}, $attrib{sched_route_pre} // q{} ) ]; $self->{sched_route_start} = $self->{sched_route_pre}[0]; } return $self; } sub set_dp { my ( $self, %attrib ) = @_; if ( $attrib{status} and $attrib{status} eq 'c' ) { $self->{departure_is_cancelled} = 1; } elsif ( $attrib{status} and $attrib{status} eq 'a' ) { $self->{departure_is_additional} = 1; } else { $self->{departure_is_additional} = 0; $self->{departure_is_cancelled} = 0; } # unscheduled arrivals may not appear in the plan, but we do need to # know their planned arrival time if ( $attrib{plan_departure_ts} ) { $self->{sched_departure} = $self->parse_ts( $attrib{plan_departure_ts} ); } if ( $attrib{departure_ts} ) { $self->{has_realtime} = $self->{departure_has_realtime} = 1; $self->{departure} = $self->parse_ts( $attrib{departure_ts} ); if ( not $self->{departure_is_cancelled} ) { $self->{delay} = $self->{departure_delay} = $self->departure->subtract_datetime( $self->sched_departure ) ->in_units('minutes'); } } else { $self->{departure} = $self->{sched_departure}; $self->{delay} //= 0; $self->{departure_delay} //= 0; } if ( $attrib{platform} ) { $self->{platform} = $attrib{platform}; } else { $self->{platform} = $self->{sched_platform}; } if ( defined $attrib{route_post} ) { $self->{route_post} = [ split( qr{[|]}, $attrib{route_post} // q{} ) ]; if ( @{ $self->{route_post} } ) { $self->{route_end} = $self->{route_post}[-1]; } } else { $self->{route_post} = $self->{sched_route_post}; $self->{route_end} = $self->{sched_route_end}; } # also only for unscheduled departures if ( $attrib{sched_route_post} ) { $self->{sched_route_post} = [ split( qr{[|]}, $attrib{sched_route_post} // q{} ) ]; $self->{sched_route_end} = $self->{sched_route_post}[-1]; } return $self; } sub set_messages { my ( $self, %messages ) = @_; $self->{messages} = \%messages; return $self; } sub set_realtime { my ( $self, $xmlobj ) = @_; $self->{realtime_xml} = $xmlobj; return $self; } sub add_raw_ref { my ( $self, %attrib ) = @_; push( @{ $self->{refs} }, \%attrib ); return $self; } sub set_unscheduled { my ( $self, $unscheduled ) = @_; $self->{is_unscheduled} = $unscheduled; } sub add_arrival_wingref { my ( $self, $ref ) = @_; my $backref = $self; weaken($ref); weaken($backref); $ref->{is_wing} = 1; $ref->{wing_of} = $self; push( @{ $self->{arrival_wings} }, $ref ); return $self; } sub add_departure_wingref { my ( $self, $ref ) = @_; my $backref = $self; weaken($ref); weaken($backref); $ref->{is_wing} = 1; $ref->{wing_of} = $self; push( @{ $self->{departure_wings} }, $ref ); return $self; } sub add_reference { my ( $self, $ref ) = @_; $ref->add_inverse_reference($self); weaken($ref); push( @{ $self->{replacement_for} }, $ref ); return $self; } # never called externally sub add_inverse_reference { my ( $self, $ref ) = @_; weaken($ref); push( @{ $self->{replaced_by} }, $ref ); return $self; } # List::Compare does not keep the order of its arguments (even with unsorted). # So we need to re-sort all stops to maintain their original order. sub sorted_sublist { my ( $self, $list, $sublist ) = @_; my %pos; if ( not $sublist or not @{$sublist} ) { return; } for my $i ( 0 .. $#{$list} ) { $pos{ $list->[$i] } = $i; } my @sorted = sort { $pos{$a} <=> $pos{$b} } @{$sublist}; return @sorted; } sub additional_stops { my ($self) = @_; $self->{comparator} //= List::Compare->new( { lists => [ $self->{sched_route_post}, $self->{route_post} ], unsorted => 1, } ); return $self->sorted_sublist( $self->{route_post}, [ $self->{comparator}->get_complement ] ); } sub canceled_stops { my ($self) = @_; $self->{comparator} //= List::Compare->new( { lists => [ $self->{sched_route_post}, $self->{route_post} ], unsorted => 1, } ); return $self->sorted_sublist( $self->{sched_route_post}, [ $self->{comparator}->get_unique ] ); } sub classes { my ($self) = @_; my @classes = split( //, $self->{classes} // q{} ); return @classes; } sub merge_with_departure { my ( $self, $result ) = @_; # result must be departure-only $self->{is_transfer} = 1; $self->{old_train_id} = $self->{train_id}; $self->{old_train_no} = $self->{train_no}; # departure is preferred over arrival, so overwrite default values $self->{date} = $result->{date}; $self->{time} = $result->{time}; $self->{epoch} = $result->{epoch}; $self->{datetime} = $result->{datetime}; $self->{train_id} = $result->{train_id}; $self->{train_no} = $result->{train_no}; $self->{departure} = $result->{departure}; $self->{departure_wings} = $result->{departure_wings}; $self->{route_end} = $result->{route_end}; $self->{route_post} = $result->{route_post}; $self->{sched_departure} = $result->{sched_departure}; $self->{sched_route_post} = $result->{sched_route_post}; # update realtime info only if applicable $self->{is_cancelled} ||= $result->{is_cancelled}; return $self; } sub origin { my ($self) = @_; return $self->route_start; } sub destination { my ($self) = @_; return $self->route_end; } sub delay_messages { my ($self) = @_; my @keys = sort keys %{ $self->{messages} }; my @msgs = grep { $_->[1] eq 'd' } map { $self->{messages}{$_} } @keys; my @msgids = uniq( map { $_->[2] } @msgs ); my @ret; for my $id (@msgids) { if ( my @superseded = $self->superseded_messages($id) ) { @ret = grep { not( $_->[2] ~~ \@superseded ) } @ret; } my $msg = lastval { $_->[2] == $id } @msgs; push( @ret, $msg ); } @ret = reverse map { [ $self->parse_ts( $_->[0] ), $self->translate_msg( $_->[2] ) ] } @ret; return @ret; } sub arrival_wings { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{arrival_wings} ) { return @{ $self->{arrival_wings} }; } return; } sub departure_wings { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{departure_wings} ) { return @{ $self->{departure_wings} }; } return; } sub replaced_by { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{replaced_by} ) { return @{ $self->{replaced_by} }; } return; } sub replacement_for { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{replacement_for} ) { return @{ $self->{replacement_for} }; } return; } sub dump_message_codes { my ($self) = @_; return %translation; } sub qos_messages { my ($self) = @_; my @keys = sort keys %{ $self->{messages} }; my @msgs = grep { $_->[1] ~~ [qw[f q]] } map { $self->{messages}{$_} } @keys; my @ret; for my $msg (@msgs) { if ( my @superseded = $self->superseded_messages( $msg->[2] ) ) { @ret = grep { not( $_->[2] ~~ \@superseded ) } @ret; } @ret = grep { $_->[2] != $msg->[2] } @ret; # 88 is "no qos shortcomings" and only required to cancel previous qos # messages. Same for 84 ("correct wagon order") and 89 ("reservations # display is working again"). if ( $msg->[2] != 84 and $msg->[2] != 88 and $msg->[2] != 89 ) { push( @ret, $msg ); } } @ret = map { [ $self->parse_ts( $_->[0] ), $self->translate_msg( $_->[2] ) ] } reverse @ret; return @ret; } sub raw_messages { my ($self) = @_; my @messages = reverse sort keys %{ $self->{messages} }; my @ret = map { [ $self->parse_ts( $self->{messages}->{$_}->[0] ), $self->{messages}->{$_}->[2] ] } @messages; return @ret; } sub messages { my ($self) = @_; my @messages = reverse sort keys %{ $self->{messages} }; my @ret = map { [ $self->parse_ts( $self->{messages}->{$_}->[0] ), $self->translate_msg( $self->{messages}->{$_}->[2] ) ] } @messages; return @ret; } sub info { my ($self) = @_; my @messages = sort keys %{ $self->{messages} }; my @ids = uniq( map { $self->{messages}{$_}->[2] } @messages ); my @info = map { $self->translate_msg($_) } @ids; return @info; } sub line { my ($self) = @_; return sprintf( '%s %s', $self->{type} // 'Zug', $self->{line_no} // $self->{train_no} // '-' ); } sub route_pre { my ($self) = @_; return @{ $self->{route_pre} }; } sub route_post { my ($self) = @_; return @{ $self->{route_post} }; } sub route { my ($self) = @_; return ( $self->route_pre, $self->{station}, $self->route_post ); } sub train { my ($self) = @_; return $self->line; } sub route_interesting { my ( $self, $max_parts ) = @_; my @via = $self->route_post; my ( @via_main, @via_show, $last_stop ); $max_parts //= 3; # Centraal: dutch main station (Hbf in .nl) # HB: swiss main station (Hbf in .ch) # hl.n.: czech main station (Hbf in .cz) for my $stop (@via) { if ( $stop =~ m{ HB $ | hl\.n\. $ | Hbf | Centraal | Flughafen }x ) { push( @via_main, $stop ); } } $last_stop = $self->{route_post_incomplete} ? $self->{route_end} : pop(@via); if ( @via_main and $via_main[-1] eq $last_stop ) { pop(@via_main); } if ( @via and $via[-1] eq $last_stop ) { pop(@via); } if ( @via_main and @via and $via[0] eq $via_main[0] ) { shift(@via_main); } if ( @via < $max_parts ) { @via_show = @via; } else { if ( @via_main >= $max_parts ) { @via_show = ( $via[0] ); } else { @via_show = splice( @via, 0, $max_parts - @via_main ); } while ( @via_show < $max_parts and @via_main ) { my $stop = shift(@via_main); if ( $stop ~~ \@via_show or $stop eq $last_stop ) { next; } push( @via_show, $stop ); } } for (@via_show) { s{ \s? Hbf .* }{}x; } return @via_show; } sub sched_route_pre { my ($self) = @_; return @{ $self->{sched_route_pre} }; } sub sched_route_post { my ($self) = @_; return @{ $self->{sched_route_post} }; } sub sched_route { my ($self) = @_; return ( $self->sched_route_pre, $self->{station}, $self->sched_route_post ); } sub superseded_messages { my ( $self, $msg ) = @_; my %superseded = ( 62 => [36], 73 => [74], 74 => [73], 75 => [76], 76 => [75], 84 => [ 80, 82, 85 ], 88 => [ 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98 ], 89 => [ 86, 87 ], 96 => [97], 97 => [96], ); return @{ $superseded{$msg} // [] }; } sub translate_msg { my ( $self, $msg ) = @_; return $translation{$msg} // "?($msg)"; } sub TO_JSON { my ($self) = @_; my %copy = %{$self}; delete $copy{arrival_wings}; delete $copy{departure_wings}; delete $copy{realtime_xml}; delete $copy{replaced_by}; delete $copy{replacement_for}; delete $copy{strptime_obj}; delete $copy{wing_of}; for my $datetime_key ( qw(arrival departure sched_arrival sched_departure start datetime)) { if ( defined $copy{$datetime_key} ) { $copy{$datetime_key} = $copy{$datetime_key}->epoch; } } return {%copy}; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result - Information about a single arrival/departure received by Travel::Status::DE::IRIS =head1 SYNOPSIS for my $result ($status->results) { printf( "At %s: %s to %s from platform %s\n", $result->time, $result->line, $result->destination, $result->platform, ); } =head1 VERSION version 1.56 =head1 DESCRIPTION Travel::Status::DE::IRIs::Result describes a single arrival/departure as obtained by Travel::Status::DE::IRIS. It contains information about the platform, time, route and more. =head1 METHODS =head2 ACCESSORS =over =item $result->additional_stops Returns served stops which are not part of the schedule. I.e., this is the set of actual stops (B) minus the set of scheduled stops (B). =item $result->arrival DateTime(3pm) object for the arrival date and time. undef if the train starts here. Contains realtime data if available. =item $result->arrival_delay Estimated arrival delay in minutes (integer number). undef if no realtime data is available, the train starts at the specified station, or there is no scheduled arrival time (e.g. due to diversions). May be negative. =item $result->arrival_has_realtime True if "arrival" is based on real-time data. =item $result->arrival_is_additional True if the arrival at this stop is an additional (unscheduled) event, i.e., if the train started its journey earlier than planned. =item $result->arrival_is_cancelled True if the arrival at this stop has been cancelled. =item $result->arrival_wings Returns a list of weakened references to Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm) objects which are coupled to this train on arrival. Returns nothing (false / empty list) otherwise. =item $result->canceled_stops Returns stops which are scheduled, but will not be served by this train. I.e., this is the set of scheduled stops (B) minus the set of actual stops (B). =item $result->classes List of characters indicating the class(es) of this train, may be empty. This is slighty related to B, but more generic. At this time, the following classes are known: D Non-DB train. Usually local transport D,F Non-DB train, long distance transport F "Fernverkehr", long-distance transport N "Nahverkehr", local and regional transport S S-Bahn, rather slow local/regional transport =item $result->date Scheduled departure date if available, arrival date otherwise (e.g. if the train ends here). String in dd.mm.YYYY format. Does not contain realtime data. =item $result->datetime DateTime(3pm) object for departure if available, arrival otherwise. Does not contain realtime data. =item $result->delay Estimated delay in minutes (integer number). Defaults to the departure delay, except for trains which terminate at the specifed station. Similar to C<< $result->departure_delay // $result->arrival_delay >>. undef if no realtime data is available. May be negative. =item $result->delay_messages Get all delay messages entered for this train. Returns a list of [datetime, string] listrefs sorted by newest first. The datetime part is a DateTime(3pm) object corresponding to the point in time when the message was entered, the string is the message. If a delay reason was entered more than once, only its most recent record will be returned. =item $result->departure DateTime(3pm) object for the departure date and time. undef if the train ends here. Contains realtime data if available. =item $result->departure_delay Estimated departure delay in minutes (integer number). undef if no realtime data is available, the train terminates at the specified station, or there is no scheduled departure time (e.g. due to diversions). May be negative. =item $result->departure_has_realtime True if "departure" is based on real-time data. =item $result->departure_is_additional True if the train's departure at this stop is unscheduled (additional), i.e., the route has been extended past its scheduled terminal stop. =item $result->departure_is_cancelled True if the train's departure at this stop has been cancelled, i.e., the train terminates here and does not continue its scheduled journey. =item $result->departure_wings Returns a list of weakened references to Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm) objects which are coupled to this train on departure. Returns nothing (false / empty list) otherwise. =item $result->destination Alias for route_end. =item $result->has_realtime True if arrival or departure time are based on real-time data. Note that this is different from C<< defined($esult->delay) >>. If delay is defined, some kind of realtime information for the train is available, but not necessarily its arrival/departure time. If has_realtime is true, arrival/departure time are available. This behaviour may change in the future. =item $result->info List of information strings. Contains both reasons for delays (which may or may not be up-to-date) and generic information such as missing carriages or broken toilets. =item $result->is_additional True if the train's arrival and departure at the stop are unscheduled additional stops, false otherwise. =item $result->is_cancelled True if the train was cancelled, false otherwise. Note that this does not contain information about replacement trains or route diversions. =item $result->is_transfer True if the train changes its ID at the current station, false otherwise. An ID change means: There are two results in the system (e.g. RE 10228 MEnster -> Duisburg, RE 30028 Duisburg -> DEsseldorf), but they are the same train (RE line 2 from MEnster to DEsseldorf in this case) and should be treated as such. In this case, Travel::Status::DE::IRIS merges the results and indicates it by setting B to a true value. In case of a transfer, B and B are set to the "new" value, the old ones are available in B and B. =item $result->is_unscheduled True if the train does not appear in the requested plans. This can happen because of two reasons: Either the scheduled time and the actual time are so far apart that it should've arrived/departed long ago, or it really is an unscheduled train. In that case, it can be a replacement or an additional train. There is no logic to distinguish these cases yet. =item $result->is_wing Returns true if this result is a wing, false otherwise. A wing is a train which has its own ID and destination, but is currently coupled to another train and shares all or some of its route. =item $result->line Train type with line (such as C<< S 1 >>) if available, type with number (suc as C<< RE 10126 >>) otherwise. =item $result->line_no Number of the line, undef if unknown. Seems to be set only for S-Bahn and regional trains. Note that some regional and most long-distance trains do not have this field set, even if they have a common line number. Example: For the line C<< S 1 >>, line_no will return C<< 1 >>. =item $result->messages Get all qos and delay messages ever entered for this train. Returns a list of [datetime, string] listrefs sorted by newest first. The datetime part is a DateTime(3pm) object corresponding to the point in time when the message was entered, the string is the message. Note that neither duplicates nor superseded messages are filtered from this list. =item $result->old_train_id Numeric ID of the pre-transfer train. Seems to be unique for a year and trackable across stations. Only defined if a transfer took place, see also B. =item $result->old_train_no Number of the pre-tarnsfer train, unique per day. E.g. C<< 2225 >> for C<< IC 2225 >>. Only defined if a transfer took place, see also B. =item $result->origin Alias for route_start. =item $result->qos_messages Get all current qos messages for this train. Returns a list of [datetime, string] listrefs sorted by newest first. The datetime part is a DateTime(3pm) object corresponding to the point in time when the message was entered, the string is the message. Contains neither superseded messages nor duplicates (in case of a duplicate, only the most recent message is present) =item $result->platform Arrival/departure platform as string, undef if unknown. Note that this is not neccessarily a number, platform sections may be included (e.g. C<< 3a/b >>). =item $result->raw_id Raw ID of the departure, e.g. C<< -4642102742373784975-1401031322-6 >>. The first part appears to be this train's UUID (can be tracked across multiple stations), the second the YYmmddHHMM departure timestamp at its start station, and the third the count of this station in the train's schedule (in this case, it's the sixth from thestart station). About half of all departure IDs do not contain the leading minus (C<< - >>) seen in this example. The reason for this is unknown. This is a developer option. It may be removed without prior warning. =item $result->realtime_xml XML::LibXML::Node(3pm) object containing all realtime data. undef if none is available. This is a developer option. It may be removed without prior warning. =item $result->replaced_by Returns a list of references to Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm) objects which replace the (usually cancelled) arrival/departure of this train. Returns nothing (false / empty list) otherwise. =item $result->replacement_for Returns a list of references to Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm) objects which this (usually unplanned) train is meant to replace. Returns nothing (false / empty list) otherwise. =item $result->route List of all stations served by this train, according to its schedule. Does not contain realtime data. =item $result->route_end Name of the last station served by this train. =item $result->route_interesting List of up to three "interesting" stations served by this train, subset of route_post. Usually contains the next stop and one or two major stations after that. Does not contain realtime data. =item $result->route_pre List of station names the train passed (or will have passed) before this stop. =item $result->route_post List of station names the train will pass after this stop. =item $result->route_start Name of the first station served by this train. =item $result->sched_arrival DateTime(3pm) object for the scheduled arrival date and time. undef if the train starts here. =item $result->sched_departure DateTime(3pm) object for the scehduled departure date and time. undef if the train ends here. =item $result->sched_platform Scheduled Arrival/departure platform as string, undef if unknown. Note that this is not neccessarily a number, platform sections may be included (e.g. C<< 3a/b >>). =item $result->sched_route List of all stations served by this train, according to its schedule. Does not contain realtime data. =item $result->sched_route_end Name of the last station served by this train according to its schedule. =item $result->sched_route_pre List of station names the train is scheduled to pass before this stop. =item $result->sched_route_post List of station names the train is scheduled to pass after this stop. =item $result->sched_route_start Name of the first station served by this train according to its schedule. =item $result->start DateTime(3pm) object for the scheduled start of the train on its route (i.e. the departure time at its first station). =item $result->station Name of the station this train result belongs to. =item $result->station_uic EVA number of the station this train result belongs to. This is often, but not always, identical with the UIC station number. =item $result->stop_no Number of this stop on the train's route. 1 if it's the start station, 2 for the stop after that, and so on. =item $result->time Scheduled departure time if available, arrival time otherwise (e.g. if the train ends here). String in HH:MM format. Does not contain realtime data. =item $result->train Alias for line. =item $result->train_id Numeric ID of this train, trackable across stations and days. For instance, the S 31128 (S1) to Solingen, starting in Dortmund on 19:23, has the ID 2404170432985554630 on each station it passes and (usually) on every day of the year. Note that it may change during the yearly itinerary update in december. =item $result->train_no Number of this train, unique per day. E.g. C<< 2225 >> for C<< IC 2225 >>. =item $result->type Type of this train, e.g. C<< S >> for S-Bahn, C<< RE >> for Regional-Express, C<< ICE >> for InterCity-Express. =item $result->wing_of If B is true, returns a weakened reference to the Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm) object which this train is a wing of. So far, it seems that a train is either not a wing or a wing of exactly one other train. Returns undef if B is false. =back =head2 INTERNAL =over =item $result = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result->new(I<%data>) Returns a new Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result object. You usually do not need to call this. =back =head1 MESSAGES A dump of all messages entered for the result is available. Each message consists of a timestamp (when it was entered), a type (d for delay reasons, q for other train-related information) and a value (numeric ID). At the time of this writing, the following messages are known: =over =item d 2 : "Polizeiliche Ermittlung" =item d 3 : "Feuerwehreinsatz neben der Strecke" =item d 5 : "Erztliche Versorgung eines Fahrgastes" =item d 6 : "BetEtigen der Notbremse" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 7 : "Personen im Gleis" =item d 8 : "Notarzteinsatz am Gleis" =item d 9 : "Streikauswirkungen" =item d 10 : "Ausgebrochene Tiere im Gleis" =item d 11 : "Unwetter" =item d 13 : "Pass- und Zollkontrolle" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 15 : "BeeintrEchtigung durch Vandalismus" =item d 16 : "EntschErfung einer Fliegerbombe" =item d 17 : "BeschEdigung einer BrEcke" =item d 18 : "UmgestErzter Baum im Gleis" =item d 19 : "Unfall an einem BahnEbergang" =item d 20 : "Tiere im Gleis" =item d 21 : "Warten auf weitere Reisende" =item d 22 : "Witterungsbedingte StErung" =item d 23 : "Feuerwehreinsatz auf BahngelEnde" =item d 24 : "VerspEtung aus dem Ausland" =item d 25 : "Warten auf verspEtete Zugteile" =item d 28 : "GegenstEnde im Gleis" =item d 31 : "Bauarbeiten" =item d 32 : "VerzEgerung beim Ein-/Ausstieg" =item d 33 : "OberleitungsstErung" =item d 34 : "SignalstErung" =item d 35 : "Streckensperrung" =item d 36 : "Technische StErung am Zug" =item d 37 : "Technische StErung am Wagen" =item d 38 : "Technische StErung an der Strecke" =item d 39 : "AnhEngen von zusEtzlichen Wagen" =item d 40 : "StellwerksstErung/-ausfall" =item d 41 : "StErung an einem BahnEbergang" =item d 42 : "AuEerplanmEEige GeschwindigkeitsbeschrEnkung" =item d 43 : "VerspEtung eines vorausfahrenden Zuges" =item d 44 : "Warten auf einen entgegenkommenden Zug" =item d 45 : "Eberholung durch anderen Zug" =item d 46 : "Warten auf freie Einfahrt" =item d 47 : "VerspEtete Bereitstellung" =item d 48 : "VerspEtung aus vorheriger Fahrt" =item d 55 : "Technische StErung an einem anderen Zug" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 56 : "Warten auf FahrgEste aus einem Bus" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 57 : "ZusEtzlicher Halt" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 58 : "Umleitung" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). Several entries, related to "Notarzteinsatz am Gleis". =item d 59 : "Schnee und Eis" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 60 : "Reduzierte Geschwindigkeit wegen Sturm" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 61 : "TErstErung" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 62 : "Behobene technische StErung am Zug" Source: Correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 63 : "Technische Untersuchung am Zug" =item d 64 : "WeichenstErung" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 65 : "Erdrutsch" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item d 66 : "Hochwasser" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item f 67 : "BehErdliche Anordnung" Source: L. =item q 70 : "WLAN nicht verfEgbar" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 71 : "WLAN in einzelnen Wagen nicht verfEgbar" =item q 72 : "Info/Entertainment nicht verfEgbar" =item q 73 : "Mehrzweckabteil vorne" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 74 : "Mehrzweckabteil hinten" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 75 : "1. Klasse vorne" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 76 : "1. Klasse hinten" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 77 : "Ohne 1. Klasse" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 79 : "Ohne Mehrzweckabteil" Source: correlation between IRIS and DB RIS (bahn.de). =item q 80 : "Abweichende Wagenreihung" Verified by L. =item q 82 : "Mehrere Wagen fehlen" Verified by L. =item q 83 : "StErung der fahrzeuggebundenen Einstiegshilfe" =item q 84 : "Zug verkehrt richtig gereiht" Obsoletes messages 80, 82, 85. Verified by L. =item q 85 : "Ein Wagen fehlt" Verified by L. =item q 86 : "Keine Reservierungsanzeige" Verified by L. =item q 87 : "Einzelne Wagen ohne Reservierungsanzeige" Verified by L. =item q 88 : "Keine QualitEtsmEngel" Obsoletes messages 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98. Verified by L. =item q 89 : "Reservierungen sind wieder vorhanden" Obsoletes messages 86, 87. Verified by L. =item q 90 : "Kein gastronomisches Angebot" Verified by L. =item q 91 : "EingeschrEnkte FahrradbefErderung" =item q 92 : "Keine FahrradbefErderung" =item q 93 : "Fehlende oder gestErte behindertengerechte Einrichtung" Verified by L. Might also mean "Kein rollstuhlgerechtes WC" (source: frubi). =item q 94 : "Ersatzbewirtschaftung" Estimated from a comparison with bahn.de/ris messages. Needs to be verified. =item q 95 : "Ohne behindertengerechtes WC" Estimated from a comparison with bahn.de/iris messages. =item q 96 : "Der Zug ist stark Eberbesetzt" Verified by L. =item q 97 : "Der Zug ist Eberbesetzt" Verified by L. =item q 98 : "Sonstige QualitEtsmEngel" Verified by L. Might also mean "Kein rollstuhlgerechter Wagen" (source: frubi). =item d 99 : "VerzEgerungen im Betriebsablauf" =back =head1 DIAGNOSTICS None. =head1 DEPENDENCIES =over =item Class::Accessor(3pm) =back =head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS Unknown. =head1 SEE ALSO Travel::Status::DE::IRIS(3pm). =head1 AUTHOR Copyright (C) 2013-2020 by Daniel Friesel Ederf@finalrewind.orgE =head1 LICENSE This module is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.