package Travel::Status::DE::EFA; use strict; use warnings; use 5.010; use utf8; no if $] >= 5.018, warnings => 'experimental::smartmatch'; our $VERSION = '1.21'; use Carp qw(confess cluck); use Encode qw(encode); use Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Line; use Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Result; use Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Stop; use LWP::UserAgent; use XML::LibXML; sub new { my ( $class, %opt ) = @_; $opt{timeout} //= 10; if ( $opt{timeout} <= 0 ) { delete $opt{timeout}; } my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(%opt); my @now = localtime( time() ); my @time = @now[ 2, 1 ]; my @date = ( $now[3], $now[4] + 1, $now[5] + 1900 ); if ( not( $opt{name} ) ) { confess('You must specify a name'); } if ( $opt{type} and not( $opt{type} ~~ [qw[stop stopID address poi]] ) ) { confess('type must be stop, stopID, address, or poi'); } if ( not $opt{efa_url} ) { confess('efa_url is mandatory'); } ## no critic (RegularExpressions::ProhibitUnusedCapture) ## no critic (Variables::ProhibitPunctuationVars) if ( $opt{time} and $opt{time} =~ m{ ^ (? \d\d? ) : (? \d\d ) $ }x ) { @time = @+{qw{hour minute}}; } elsif ( $opt{time} ) { confess('Invalid time specified'); } if ( $opt{date} and $opt{date} =~ m{ ^ (? \d\d? ) [.] (? \d\d? ) [.] (? \d{4} )? $ }x ) { if ( $+{year} ) { @date = @+{qw{day month year}}; } else { @date[ 0, 1 ] = @+{qw{day month}}; } } elsif ( $opt{date} ) { confess('Invalid date specified'); } my $self = { post => { command => q{}, deleteAssignedStops_dm => '1', help => 'Hilfe', itdDateDay => $date[0], itdDateMonth => $date[1], itdDateYear => $date[2], itdLPxx_id_dm => ':dm', itdLPxx_mapState_dm => q{}, itdLPxx_mdvMap2_dm => q{}, itdLPxx_mdvMap_dm => '3406199:401077:NAV3', itdLPxx_transpCompany => 'vrr', itdLPxx_view => q{}, itdTimeHour => $time[0], itdTimeMinute => $time[1], language => 'de', mode => 'direct', nameInfo_dm => 'invalid', nameState_dm => 'empty', name_dm => encode( 'UTF-8', $opt{name} ), outputFormat => 'XML', ptOptionsActive => '1', requestID => '0', reset => 'neue Anfrage', sessionID => '0', submitButton => 'anfordern', typeInfo_dm => 'invalid', type_dm => $opt{type} // 'stop', useProxFootSearch => $opt{proximity_search} ? '1' : '0', useRealtime => '1', }, developer_mode => $opt{developer_mode}, }; if ( $opt{place} ) { $self->{post}{placeInfo_dm} = 'invalid'; $self->{post}{placeState_dm} = 'empty'; $self->{post}{place_dm} = encode( 'UTF-8', $opt{place} ); } if ( $opt{full_routes} ) { $self->{post}->{depType} = 'stopEvents'; $self->{post}->{includeCompleteStopSeq} = 1; $self->{want_full_routes} = 1; } bless( $self, $class ); $ua->env_proxy; my $response = $ua->post( $opt{efa_url}, $self->{post} ); if ( $response->is_error ) { $self->{errstr} = $response->status_line; return $self; } if ( $opt{efa_encoding} ) { $self->{xml} = encode( $opt{efa_encoding}, $response->content ); } else { $self->{xml} = $response->decoded_content; } if ( not $self->{xml} ) { # LibXML doesn't like empty documents $self->{errstr} = 'Server returned nothing (empty result)'; return $self; } $self->{tree} = XML::LibXML->load_xml( string => $self->{xml}, ); if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) { say $self->{tree}->toString(1); } $self->check_for_ambiguous(); return $self; } sub new_from_xml { my ( $class, %opt ) = @_; my $self = { xml => $opt{xml}, }; $self->{tree} = XML::LibXML->load_xml( string => $self->{xml}, ); return bless( $self, $class ); } sub errstr { my ($self) = @_; return $self->{errstr}; } sub name_candidates { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{name_candidates} ) { return @{ $self->{name_candidates} }; } return; } sub place_candidates { my ($self) = @_; if ( $self->{place_candidates} ) { return @{ $self->{place_candidates} }; } return; } sub sprintf_date { my ($e) = @_; if ( $e->getAttribute('day') == -1 ) { return; } return sprintf( '%02d.%02d.%d', $e->getAttribute('day'), $e->getAttribute('month'), $e->getAttribute('year'), ); } sub sprintf_time { my ($e) = @_; if ( $e->getAttribute('minute') == -1 ) { return; } return sprintf( '%02d:%02d', $e->getAttribute('hour'), $e->getAttribute('minute'), ); } sub check_for_ambiguous { my ($self) = @_; my $xml = $self->{tree}; my $xp_place = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdOdv/itdOdvPlace'); my $xp_name = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdOdv/itdOdvName'); my $xp_mesg = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdMessage[@type="error"]'); my $xp_place_elem = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./odvPlaceElem'); my $xp_name_elem = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./odvNameElem'); my $e_place = ( $xml->findnodes($xp_place) )[0]; my $e_name = ( $xml->findnodes($xp_name) )[0]; my @e_mesg = $xml->findnodes($xp_mesg); if ( not( $e_place and $e_name ) ) { # this should not happen[tm] cluck('skipping ambiguity check- itdOdvPlace/itdOdvName missing'); return; } my $s_place = $e_place->getAttribute('state'); my $s_name = $e_name->getAttribute('state'); if ( $s_place eq 'list' ) { $self->{place_candidates} = [ map { $_->textContent } @{ $e_place->findnodes($xp_place_elem) } ]; $self->{errstr} = 'ambiguous place parameter'; return; } if ( $s_name eq 'list' ) { $self->{name_candidates} = [ map { $_->textContent } @{ $e_name->findnodes($xp_name_elem) } ]; $self->{errstr} = 'ambiguous name parameter'; return; } if ( $s_place eq 'notidentified' ) { $self->{errstr} = 'invalid place parameter'; return; } if ( $s_name eq 'notidentified' ) { $self->{errstr} = 'invalid name parameter'; return; } if (@e_mesg) { $self->{errstr} = join( q{; }, map { $_->textContent } @e_mesg ); return; } return; } sub identified_data { my ($self) = @_; if ( not $self->{tree} ) { return; } my $xp_place = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdOdv/itdOdvPlace/odvPlaceElem'); my $xp_name = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdOdv/itdOdvName/odvNameElem'); my $e_place = ( $self->{tree}->findnodes($xp_place) )[0]; my $e_name = ( $self->{tree}->findnodes($xp_name) )[0]; return ( $e_place->textContent, $e_name->textContent ); } sub lines { my ($self) = @_; my @lines; if ( $self->{lines} ) { return @{ $self->{lines} }; } if ( not $self->{tree} ) { return; } my $xp_element = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdServingLines/itdServingLine'); my $xp_info = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdNoTrain'); my $xp_route = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdRouteDescText'); my $xp_oper = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdOperator/name'); for my $e ( $self->{tree}->findnodes($xp_element) ) { my $e_info = ( $e->findnodes($xp_info) )[0]; my $e_route = ( $e->findnodes($xp_route) )[0]; my $e_oper = ( $e->findnodes($xp_oper) )[0]; if ( not($e_info) ) { cluck( 'node with insufficient data. This should not happen. ' . $e->getAttribute('number') ); next; } my $line = $e->getAttribute('number'); my $direction = $e->getAttribute('direction'); my $valid = $e->getAttribute('valid'); my $type = $e_info->getAttribute('name'); my $mot = $e->getAttribute('motType'); my $route = ( $e_route ? $e_route->textContent : undef ); my $operator = ( $e_oper ? $e_oper->textContent : undef ); my $identifier = $e->getAttribute('stateless'); push( @lines, Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Line->new( name => $line, direction => $direction, valid => $valid, type => $type, mot => $mot, route => $route, operator => $operator, identifier => $identifier, ) ); } $self->{lines} = \@lines; return @lines; } sub parse_route { my ( $self, @nodes ) = @_; my $xp_routepoint_date = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdDateTime/itdDate'); my $xp_routepoint_time = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdDateTime/itdTime'); my @ret; for my $e (@nodes) { my @dates = $e->findnodes($xp_routepoint_date); my @times = $e->findnodes($xp_routepoint_time); # note that the first stop has an arrival node with an invalid # timestamp and the terminal stop has a departure node with an # invalid timestamp. sprintf_{date,time} return undef in these # cases. push( @ret, Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Stop->new( arr_date => sprintf_date( $dates[0] ), arr_time => sprintf_time( $times[0] ), dep_date => sprintf_date( $dates[-1] ), dep_time => sprintf_time( $times[-1] ), name => $e->getAttribute('name'), name_suf => $e->getAttribute('nameWO'), platform => $e->getAttribute('platformName'), ) ); } return @ret; } sub results { my ($self) = @_; my @results; if ( $self->{results} ) { return @{ $self->{results} }; } if ( not $self->{tree} ) { return; } my $xp_element = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('//itdDeparture'); my $xp_date = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdDateTime/itdDate'); my $xp_time = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdDateTime/itdTime'); my $xp_rdate = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdRTDateTime/itdDate'); my $xp_rtime = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdRTDateTime/itdTime'); my $xp_line = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdServingLine'); my $xp_info = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdServingLine/itdNoTrain'); my $xp_prev_route = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdPrevStopSeq/itdPoint'); my $xp_next_route = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./itdOnwardStopSeq/itdPoint'); $self->lines; for my $e ( $self->{tree}->findnodes($xp_element) ) { my $e_date = ( $e->findnodes($xp_date) )[0]; my $e_time = ( $e->findnodes($xp_time) )[0]; my $e_line = ( $e->findnodes($xp_line) )[0]; my $e_info = ( $e->findnodes($xp_info) )[0]; my $e_rdate = ( $e->findnodes($xp_rdate) )[0]; my $e_rtime = ( $e->findnodes($xp_rtime) )[0]; if ( not( $e_date and $e_time and $e_line ) ) { cluck('node with insufficient data. This should not happen'); next; } my $date = sprintf_date($e_date); my $time = sprintf_time($e_time); my $rdate = $e_rdate ? sprintf_date($e_rdate) : $date; my $rtime = $e_rtime ? sprintf_time($e_rtime) : $time; my $platform = $e->getAttribute('platform'); my $platform_name = $e->getAttribute('platformName'); my $countdown = $e->getAttribute('countdown'); my $occupancy = $e->getAttribute('occupancy'); my $line = $e_line->getAttribute('number'); my $train_no = $e_line->getAttribute('trainNum'); my $dest = $e_line->getAttribute('direction'); my $info = $e_info->textContent; my $key = $e_line->getAttribute('key'); my $delay = $e_info->getAttribute('delay'); my $type = $e_info->getAttribute('name'); my $mot = $e_line->getAttribute('motType'); my $platform_is_db = 0; my @prev_route; my @next_route; if ( $self->{want_full_routes} ) { @prev_route = $self->parse_route( @{ [ $e->findnodes($xp_prev_route) ] } ); @next_route = $self->parse_route( @{ [ $e->findnodes($xp_next_route) ] } ); } my @line_obj = grep { $_->{identifier} eq $e_line->getAttribute('stateless') } @{ $self->{lines} }; # platform / platformName are inconsistent. The following cases are # known: # # * platform="int", platformName="" : non-DB platform # * platform="int", platformName="Bstg. int" : non-DB platform # * platform="#int", platformName="Gleis int" : non-DB platform # * platform="#int", platformName="Gleis int" : DB platform? # * platform="", platformName="Gleis int" : DB platform # * platform="DB", platformName="Gleis int" : DB platform # * platform="gibberish", platformName="Gleis int" : DB platform if ( ( $platform_name and $platform_name =~ m{ ^ Gleis }ox ) and not( $platform and $platform =~ s{ ^ \# }{}ox ) ) { $platform_is_db = 1; } if ( $platform_name and $platform_name =~ m{ ^ (Gleis | Bstg[.])}ox ) { $platform = ( split( / /, $platform_name ) )[1]; } elsif ( $platform_name and not $platform ) { $platform = $platform_name; } push( @results, Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Result->new( date => $rdate, time => $rtime, platform => $platform, platform_db => $platform_is_db, platform_name => $platform_name, key => $key, lineref => $line_obj[0] // undef, line => $line, train_no => $train_no, destination => $dest, occupancy => $occupancy, countdown => $countdown, info => $info, delay => $delay, sched_date => $date, sched_time => $time, type => $type, mot => $mot, prev_route => \@prev_route, next_route => \@next_route, ) ); } @results = map { $_->[0] } sort { $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] } map { [ $_, $_->countdown ] } @results; $self->{results} = \@results; return @results; } # static sub get_efa_urls { # sorted lexically by shortname return ( { url => 'https://bsvg.efa.de/bsvagstd/XML_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Braunschweiger Verkehrs-GmbH', shortname => 'BSVG', }, { url => 'https://www.ding.eu/ding3/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Donau-Iller Nahverkehrsverbund', shortname => 'DING', }, { url => 'https://projekte.kvv-efa.de/sl3-alone/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund', shortname => 'KVV', }, { url => 'https://www.linzag.at/static/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Linz AG', shortname => 'LinzAG', encoding => 'iso-8859-15', }, { url => 'https://efa.mvv-muenchen.de/mobile/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund', shortname => 'MVV', }, { url => 'https://www.efa-bw.de/nvbw/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Nahverkehrsgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg', shortname => 'NVBW', }, { url => 'https://efa.vagfr.de/vagfr3/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Freiburger Verkehrs AG', shortname => 'VAG', }, { url => 'https://efa.vgn.de/vgnExt_oeffi/XML_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Grossraum Nuernberg', shortname => 'VGN', }, # HTTPS: certificate verification fails { url => 'http://efa.vmv-mbh.de/vmv/XML_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsgesellschaft Mecklenburg-Vorpommern', shortname => 'VMV', }, { url => 'https://www.vrn.de/mngvrn//XML_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar', shortname => 'VRN', }, { url => 'https://efa.vrr.de/vrr/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr', shortname => 'VRR', }, { url => 'https://app.vrr.de/standard/XML_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (alternative)', shortname => 'VRR2', }, { url => 'https://efa.vrr.de/rbgstd3/XML_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (alternative alternative)', shortname => 'VRR3', }, { url => 'https://efa.vvo-online.de/VMSSL3/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe', shortname => 'VVO', }, { url => 'https://www2.vvs.de/vvs/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Verkehrsverbund Stuttgart', shortname => 'VVS', }, ); } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Travel::Status::DE::EFA - unofficial EFA departure monitor =head1 SYNOPSIS use Travel::Status::DE::EFA; my $status = Travel::Status::DE::EFA->new( efa_url => 'https://efa.vrr.de/vrr/XSLT_DM_REQUEST', name => 'Essen Helenenstr' ); for my $d ($status->results) { printf( "%s %-8s %-5s %s\n", $d->time, $d->platform_name, $d->line, $d->destination ); } =head1 VERSION version 1.21 =head1 DESCRIPTION Travel::Status::DE::EFA is an unofficial interface to EFA-based departure monitors. It reports all upcoming tram/bus/train departures at a given place. =head1 METHODS =over =item my $status = Travel::Status::DE::EFA->new(I<%opt>) Requests the departures as specified by I and returns a new Travel::Status::DE::EFA object. B and B are mandatory. Dies if the wrong I were passed. Arguments: =over =item B => I URL to the EFA service. See C<< efa-m --list >> for known URLs. If you found a URL not listed there, please notify Ederf+efa@finalrewind.orgE. =item B => I Name of the place/city =item B => B
|B|B|B Type of the following I. B means "point of interest". Defaults to B (stop/station name). =item B => I address / poi / stop name to list departures for. =item B => I Some EFA servers do not correctly specify their response encoding. If you observe encoding issues, you can manually specify it here. Example: iso-8859-15. =item B => B<0>|B<1> If true: Request full routes for all departures from the backend. This enables the B, B and B accessors in Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Result(3pm). =item B => B<0>|B<1> If true: Show departures for stops in the proximity of the requested place as well. =item B => I Request timeout, the argument is passed on to LWP::UserAgent(3pm). Default: 10 seconds. Set to 0 or a negative value to disable it. =back =item $status->errstr In case of an HTTP request or EFA error, returns a string describing it. If none occured, returns undef. =item $status->identified_data Returns a list of the identified values for I and I. For instance, when requesting data for "E", "MartinSTR", B will return ("Essen", "Martinstr."). =item $status->lines Returns a list of Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Line(3pm) objects, each one describing one line servicing the selected station. =item $status->name_candidates Returns a list of B candidates if I is ambiguous. Returns nothing (undef / empty list) otherwise. =item $status->place_candidates Returns a list of B candidates if I is ambiguous. Returns nothing (undef / empty list) otherwise. =item $status->results Returns a list of Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Result(3pm) objects, each one describing one departure. =item Travel::Status::DE::EFA::get_efa_urls() Returns a list of known EFA entry points. Each list element is a hashref with the following elements. =over =item B: service URL as passed to B =item B: Name of the entity operating this service =item B: Short name of the entity =item B: Server-side encoding override for B (optional) =back =back =head1 DIAGNOSTICS None. =head1 DEPENDENCIES =over =item * Class::Accessor(3pm) =item * LWP::UserAgent(3pm) =item * XML::LibXML(3pm) =back =head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS Not all features of the web interface are supported. =head1 SEE ALSO efa-m(1), Travel::Status::DE::EFA::Result(3pm). =head1 AUTHOR Copyright (C) 2011-2023 by Birte Kristina Friesel Ederf@finalrewind.orgE =head1 LICENSE This module is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.