/* * Based on https://github.com/nRF24/RF24 * * Copyright (C) 2011 J. Coliz * Copyright (C) 2019 Daniel Friesel * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #ifndef NRF24L01_H #define NRF24L01_H #include #include "driver/gpio.h" #include "arch.h" #define rf24_max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define rf24_min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) class Nrf24l01 { private: Nrf24l01(const Nrf24l01 ©); unsigned char txbuf[2]; unsigned char rxbuf[2]; bool p_variant; /* False for RF24L01 and true for RF24L01P */ uint8_t payload_size; /**< Fixed size of payloads */ bool dynamic_payloads_enabled; /**< Whether dynamic payloads are enabled. */ uint8_t pipe0_reading_address[5]; /**< Last address set on pipe 0 for reading. */ uint8_t addr_width; /**< The address width to use - 3,4 or 5 bytes. */ uint32_t txRxDelay; /**< Var for adjusting delays depending on datarate */ /** * Write a single byte to a register * * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h * @param value The new value to write * @return Current value of status register */ uint8_t writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value); /** * Write a chunk of data to a register * * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h * @param buf Where to get the data * @param len How many bytes of data to transfer * @return Current value of status register */ uint8_t writeRegister(uint8_t reg, const uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len); /** * Read single byte from a register * * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h * @return Current value of register @p reg */ uint8_t readRegister(uint8_t reg); /** * Write the transmit payload * * The size of data written is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() * * @param buf Where to get the data * @param len Number of bytes to be sent * @return Current value of status register */ uint8_t writePayload(const void *buf, uint8_t data_len, const uint8_t writeType); /** * Read the receive payload * * The size of data read is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() * * @param buf Where to put the data * @param len Maximum number of bytes to read * @return Current value of status register */ uint8_t readPayload(void *buf, uint8_t len); inline void csnHigh() { gpio.write(NRF24L01_CS_PIN, 1); arch.delay_us(5); } inline void csnLow() { gpio.write(NRF24L01_CS_PIN, 0); arch.delay_us(5); } inline void ceHigh() { gpio.write(NRF24L01_EN_PIN, 1); arch.delay_us(5); } inline void ceLow() { gpio.write(NRF24L01_EN_PIN, 0); arch.delay_us(5); } inline void beginTransaction() { csnLow(); } inline void endTransaction() { csnHigh(); } public: Nrf24l01() : payload_size(32), dynamic_payloads_enabled(false), addr_width(5) { pipe0_reading_address[0] = 0; } /** * Power Amplifier level. * * For use with setPALevel() */ enum rf24_pa_dbm_e { RF24_PA_MIN = 0, RF24_PA_LOW, RF24_PA_HIGH, RF24_PA_MAX, RF24_PA_ERROR }; /** * Data rate. How fast data moves through the air. * * For use with setDataRate() */ enum rf24_datarate_e { RF24_1MBPS = 0, RF24_2MBPS, RF24_250KBPS }; /** * CRC Length. How big (if any) of a CRC is included. * * For use with setCRCLength() */ enum rf24_crclength_e { RF24_CRC_DISABLED = 0, RF24_CRC_8, RF24_CRC_16 }; /** * Enter low-power mode * * To return to normal power mode, call powerUp(). * * @note After calling startListening(), a basic radio will consume about 13.5mA * at max PA level. * During active transmission, the radio will consume about 11.5mA, but this will * be reduced to 26uA (.026mA) between sending. * In full powerDown mode, the radio will consume approximately 900nA (.0009mA) * * @code * radio.powerDown(); * avr_enter_sleep_mode(); // Custom function to sleep the device * radio.powerUp(); * @endcode */ void powerDown(void); /** * Leave low-power mode - required for normal radio operation after calling powerDown() * * To return to low power mode, call powerDown(). * @note This will take up to 5ms for maximum compatibility */ void powerUp(void); /** * Initialize the radio. Open a reading pipe at addr and set channel. * * @param addr Address at which the reading pipe will be opened. * @param channel that will be used, can be 0-125. Channel bandwidth = 1 MHz starting at 2400 Mhz. * @return 0: success, -1: invalid channel, -2 error setting channel, -3: other error. * */ //int init(uint8_t addr, uint8_t channel, rf24_datarate_e datarate = RF24_2MBPS); /** * Empty the transmit buffer. This is generally not required in standard operation. * May be required in specific cases after stopListening() , if operating at 250KBPS data rate. * * @return Current value of status register */ uint8_t flushTx(void); /** * Empty the receive buffer * * @return Current value of status register */ uint8_t flushRx(void); /** * Get observe value. * * @return Current Observe TX value. 7:4 counts lost packets since last channel change, 3:0 gives retransmission count of latest packet. */ uint8_t getObserveTx(void); void setup(); /** * Set Power Amplifier (PA) level to one of four levels: * RF24_PA_MIN, RF24_PA_LOW, RF24_PA_HIGH and RF24_PA_MAX * * The power levels correspond to the following output levels respectively: * NRF24L01: -18dBm, -12dBm,-6dBM, and 0dBm * * SI24R1: -6dBm, 0dBm, 3dBM, and 7dBm. * * @param level Desired PA level. */ void setPALevel(uint8_t level); // 0 (-18B), 1 (-12dB), 2 (-6dB), 3 (0dB) /** * Set the address width from 3 to 5 bytes (24, 32 or 40 bit) * * @param a_width The address width to use: 3,4 or 5 */ void setAddressWidth(uint8_t a_width); /** * Set the number and delay of retries upon failed submit * * @param delay How long to wait between each retry, in multiples of 250us, * max is 15. 0 means 250us, 15 means 4000us. * @param count How many retries before giving up, max 15 */ void setRetries(uint8_t delay, uint8_t count); /** * Set RF communication channel * * @param channel Which RF channel to communicate on, 0-125 */ void setChannel(uint8_t channel); /** * Get RF communication channel * * @return The currently configured RF Channel */ uint8_t getChannel(void); /** * Set Static Payload Size * * This implementation uses a pre-stablished fixed payload size for all * transmissions. If this method is never called, the driver will always * transmit the maximum payload size (32 bytes), no matter how much * was sent to write(). * * @todo Implement variable-sized payloads feature * * @param size The number of bytes in the payload */ void setPayloadSize(uint8_t size); /** * Get Static Payload Size * * @see setPayloadSize() * * @return The number of bytes in the payload */ uint8_t getPayloadSize(void); /** * Set the transmission data rate * * @warning setting RF24_250KBPS will fail for non-plus units * * @param speed RF24_250KBPS for 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS for 2Mbps * @return true if the change was successful */ bool setDataRate(rf24_datarate_e speed); /** * The radio will generate interrupt signals when a transmission is complete, * a transmission fails, or a payload is received. This allows users to mask * those interrupts to prevent them from generating a signal on the interrupt * pin. Interrupts are enabled on the radio chip by default. * * @code * Mask all interrupts except the receive interrupt: * * radio.maskIRQ(1,1,0); * @endcode * * @param tx_ok Mask transmission complete interrupts * @param tx_fail Mask transmit failure interrupts * @param rx_ready Mask payload received interrupts */ void maskIRQ(bool tx_ok, bool tx_fail, bool rx_ready); /** * Turn on or off the special features of the chip * * The chip has certain 'features' which are only available when the 'features' * are enabled. See the datasheet for details. */ void toggleFeatures(void); /** * Enable dynamically-sized payloads * * This way you don't always have to send large packets just to send them * once in a while. This enables dynamic payloads on ALL pipes. * * @param enable desired DynamicPayloads status * */ void setDynamicPayloads(bool enabled); /** * Enable dynamic ACKs (single write multicast or unicast) for chosen messages * * @param enable desired DynamicAck status * * @note To enable full multicast or per-pipe multicast, use setAutoAck() * * @warning This MUST be called prior to attempting single write NOACK calls * @code * radio.setDynamicAck(); * radio.write(&data,32,1); // Sends a payload with no acknowledgement requested * radio.write(&data,32,0); // Sends a payload using auto-retry/autoACK * @endcode */ void setDynamicAck(bool enabled); /** * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets * * This is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn * it off for some reason. * * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks */ void setAutoAck(bool enable); /** * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets on a per pipeline basis. * * AA is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn * it off/on for some reason on a per pipeline basis. * * @param pipe Which pipeline to modify * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks */ void setAutoAck(uint8_t pipe, bool enable); /** * Enable custom payloads on the acknowledge packets * * Ack payloads are a handy way to return data back to senders without * manually changing the radio modes on both units. * * @note Ack payloads are dynamic payloads. This only works on pipes 0&1 by default. Call * enableDynamicPayloads() to enable on all pipes. */ void enableAckPayload(void); /** * Be sure to call openWritingPipe() first to set the destination * of where to write to. * * This blocks until the message is successfully acknowledged by * the receiver or the timeout/retransmit maxima are reached. In * the current configuration, the max delay here is 60-70ms. * * The maximum size of data written is the fixed payload size, see * getPayloadSize(). However, you can write less, and the remainder * will just be filled with zeroes. * * TX/RX/RT interrupt flags will be cleared every time write is called * * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent * @param len Number of bytes to be sent * * @code * radio.stopListening(); * radio.write(&data,sizeof(data)); * @endcode * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not */ uint8_t write(const void *buf, uint8_t len, bool await_ack, bool blocking); /** * Start listening on the pipes opened for reading. * * 1. Be sure to call openReadingPipe() first. * 2. Do not call write() while in this mode, without first calling stopListening(). * 3. Call available() to check for incoming traffic, and read() to get it. * * @code * Open reading pipe 1 using address CCCECCCECC * * byte address[] = { 0xCC,0xCE,0xCC,0xCE,0xCC }; * radio.openReadingPipe(1,address); * radio.startListening(); * @endcode */ void startListening(void); /** * Stop listening for incoming messages, and switch to transmit mode. * * Do this before calling write(). * @code * radio.stopListening(); * radio.write(&data,sizeof(data)); * @endcode */ void stopListening(void); /** * Check whether there are bytes available to be read * @code * if(radio.available()){ * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); * } * @endcode * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is */ bool available(void); /** * Test whether there are bytes available to be read in the * FIFO buffers. * * @param[out] pipe_num Which pipe has the payload available * * @code * uint8_t pipeNum; * if(radio.available(&pipeNum)){ * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); * Serial.print("Got data on pipe"); * Serial.println(pipeNum); * } * @endcode * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is */ bool available(uint8_t *pipe_num); /** * Read the available payload * * The size of data read is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() * * @note I specifically chose 'void*' as a data type to make it easier * for beginners to use. No casting needed. * * @note No longer boolean. Use available to determine if packets are * available. Interrupt flags are now cleared during reads instead of * when calling available(). * * @param buf Pointer to a buffer where the data should be written * @param len Maximum number of bytes to read into the buffer * * @code * if(radio.available()){ * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); * } * @endcode * @return No return value. Use available(). */ void read(void *buf, uint8_t len); /** * Open a pipe for reading * * Up to 6 pipes can be open for reading at once. Open all the required * reading pipes, and then call startListening(). * * @see openWritingPipe * @see setAddressWidth * * @note Pipes 0 and 1 will store a full 5-byte address. Pipes 2-5 will technically * only store a single byte, borrowing up to 4 additional bytes from pipe #1 per the * assigned address width. * @warning Pipes 1-5 should share the same address, except the first byte. * Only the first byte in the array should be unique, e.g. * @code * uint8_t addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"}; * openReadingPipe(1,addresses[0]); * openReadingPipe(2,addresses[1]); * @endcode * * @warning Pipe 0 is also used by the writing pipe. So if you open * pipe 0 for reading, and then startListening(), it will overwrite the * writing pipe. Ergo, do an openWritingPipe() again before write(). * * @param number Which pipe# to open, 0-5. * @param address The 24, 32 or 40 bit address of the pipe to open. */ void openReadingPipe(uint8_t number, const uint8_t *address); /** * Close a pipe after it has been previously opened. * Can be safely called without having previously opened a pipe. * @param pipe Which pipe # to close, 0-5. */ void closeReadingPipe(uint8_t pipe); /** * New: Open a pipe for writing via byte array. Old addressing format retained * for compatibility. * * Only one writing pipe can be open at once, but you can change the address * you'll write to. Call stopListening() first. * * Addresses are assigned via a byte array, default is 5 byte address length s * * @code * uint8_t addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"}; * radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[0]); * @endcode * @code * uint8_t address[] = { 0xCC,0xCE,0xCC,0xCE,0xCC }; * radio.openWritingPipe(address); * address[0] = 0x33; * radio.openReadingPipe(1,address); * @endcode * @see setAddressWidth * * @param address The address of the pipe to open. Coordinate these pipe * addresses amongst nodes on the network. */ void openWritingPipe(const uint8_t *address); /** * Test whether there was a carrier on the line for the * previous listening period. * * Useful to check for interference on the current channel. * * @return true if was carrier, false if not */ bool testCarrier(void); /** * Test whether a signal (carrier or otherwise) greater than * or equal to -64dBm is present on the channel. Valid only * on nRF24L01P (+) hardware. On nRF24L01, use testCarrier(). * * Useful to check for interference on the current channel and * channel hopping strategies. * * @code * bool goodSignal = radio.testRPD(); * if(radio.available()){ * Serial.println(goodSignal ? "Strong signal > 64dBm" : "Weak signal < 64dBm" ); * radio.read(0,0); * } * @endcode * @return true if signal => -64dBm, false if not */ bool testRPD(void); uint8_t getStatus(); }; extern Nrf24l01 nrf24l01; #endif