From fe38bfafa712f0eed4d11f4c86e9045f63c9c34b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Friesel <derf@finalrewind.org>
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2013 23:39:02 +0200
Subject: initial commit

---
 Makefile |  45 +++++++++++++++++
 main.c   | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 211 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Makefile
 create mode 100644 main.c

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b9e15c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+MCU ?= attiny2313
+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER ?= usbasp
+
+AVRCC ?= avr-gcc
+AVRFLASH ?= avrdude
+AVRNM ?= avr-nm
+AVROBJCOPY ?= avr-objcopy
+AVROBJDUMP ?= avr-objdump
+
+CFLAGS += -mmcu=attiny2313 -DF_CPU=20000000UL
+#CFLAGS += -gdwarf-2 -fverbose-asm -save-temps
+CFLAGS += -I. -std=gnu99 -O2 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
+CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
+CFLAGS += -fwhole-program -flto -mstrict-X
+
+AVRFLAGS += -U lfuse:w:0xe4:m -U hfuse:w:0xdf:m -U efuse:w:0xff:m
+AVRFLAGS += -U flash:w:main.hex
+# AVRFLAGS += -U eeprom:w:main.eep
+
+%.hex: %.elf
+	${AVROBJCOPY} -O ihex -R .eeprom $< $@
+
+%.eep: %.elf
+	${AVROBJCOPY} -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
+	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $< $@
+
+main.elf: main.c
+	${AVRCC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ ${@:.elf=.c} -Wl,-Map=main.map,--cref
+	avr-size -d $@
+
+program: main.hex main.eep
+	${AVRFLASH} -p ${MCU} -c ${AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER} ${AVRFLAGS}
+
+secsize: main.elf
+	${AVROBJDUMP} -hw -j.text -j.bss -j.data main.elf
+
+funsize: main.elf
+	${AVRNM} --print-size --size-sort main.elf
+
+.PHONY: program secsize funsize
+
+# Listing of phony targets.
+.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
+build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
+clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e20b45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Onewire iButton / SmartButton slave.
+ * Has the 64bit ID set below
+ * (corresponds to <https://wiki.chaosdorf.de/images/f/fc/Smartbutton.jpg>).
+ *
+ * Only supports non-overdrive READ ROM. Does not hold any data.
+ *
+ * Tested and working with a DS2482. Should mostly adhere to the standard,
+ * but nothing is guaranteed.
+ *
+ * Any unexpected input (SKIP ROM, overdriv, ...) may cause a hangup requiring
+ * an AVR reset.
+ */
+
+#define ADDR1 0xC4
+#define ADDR2 0x00
+#define ADDR3 0x00
+#define ADDR4 0x09
+#define ADDR5 0x7d
+#define ADDR6 0x79
+#define ADDR7 0x04
+#define ADDR8 0x01
+
+// HCNT: r30 (ZL), r31 (ZH)
+// LCNT: r28 (YL), r29 (YH)
+
+#define LCNTH GPIOR2
+#define LCNTL GPIOR1
+#define HCNTL GPIOR0
+
+#define CNT USIDR
+#define LASTCMD OCR0B
+#define BUF OCR0A
+#define POS OCR1A
+#define APOS OCR1B
+#define BYTE EEDR
+
+int main (void)
+{
+	/* watchdog reset after ~4 seconds */
+	MCUSR &= ~_BV(WDRF);
+	WDTCSR = _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
+	WDTCSR = _BV(WDE) | _BV(WDP3);
+
+	MCUCR = _BV(ISC10);
+	GIMSK = _BV(INT1);
+
+	ACSR |= _BV(ACD);
+
+	POS = 0;
+	APOS = 0;
+	DDRD = 0;
+	PORTD = 0;
+
+	sei();
+
+	asm volatile ("ldi r28, 0");
+	asm volatile ("ldi r29, 0");
+	asm volatile ("ldi r30, 0");
+	asm volatile ("ldi r31, 0");
+
+	// 1us
+	while (1) { // 1c
+		asm volatile ("inc r30"); // 1c
+		asm volatile ("adiw r28, 1"); // 2c
+		asm volatile ("wdr"); // 1c
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ISR(INT1_vect)
+{
+	if (PIND & _BV(PD3)) {
+
+		asm("out 0x15, r29"); // LCNTH
+		asm("out 0x14, r28"); // LCNTL
+		asm("out 0x13, r30"); // HCNTL
+
+		// > 256us - reset
+		if (LCNTH > 0) {
+			DDRD = _BV(PD3);
+			// 120us
+			for (CNT = 0; CNT < 120; CNT++) {
+				asm volatile ("wdr");
+			}
+			DDRD = 0;
+			asm volatile ("wdr");
+			EIFR |= _BV(INTF1);
+		}
+		// ~60us - write 0
+		else if (LCNTL > 6) {
+			if (!LASTCMD)
+				POS++;
+		}
+		// < ~15us - write 1 OR read
+		else {
+			if (!LASTCMD) {
+				BUF |= _BV(POS);
+				POS++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!LASTCMD && (POS == 7)) {
+			LASTCMD = BUF;
+			POS = 1;
+			APOS = 0;
+			BYTE = ~ADDR8;
+			MCUCR = _BV(ISC11);
+			EIFR |= _BV(INTF1);
+		}
+
+
+		asm volatile ("ldi r30, 1"); // HCNTL = 1
+	}
+	else {
+		if (LASTCMD == 0x33) {
+
+			if (BYTE & POS) {
+
+				DDRD = _BV(PD3);
+				// 15us
+				for (CNT = 0; CNT < 18; CNT++) {
+					asm volatile ("wdr");
+				}
+				DDRD = 0;
+				asm volatile ("wdr");
+				EIFR |= _BV(INTF1);
+			}
+			if (POS != 0x80) {
+				POS <<= 1;
+			}
+			else {
+				APOS++;
+				POS = 1;
+				if (APOS == 1)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR7;
+				else if (APOS == 2)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR6;
+				else if (APOS == 3)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR5;
+				else if (APOS == 4)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR4;
+				else if (APOS == 5)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR3;
+				else if (APOS == 6)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR2;
+				else if (APOS == 7)
+					BYTE = ~ADDR1;
+
+				else if (APOS == 8) {
+					LASTCMD = 0;
+					MCUCR = _BV(ISC10);
+					POS = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		asm volatile ("ldi r29, 0"); // LCNTH = 0
+		asm volatile ("ldi r28, 1"); // LCNTL = 1
+
+	}
+
+}
-- 
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