/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2006 International Business Machines Corporation.             *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials            *
 * are made available under the terms of the Common Public License v1.0        *
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at                    *
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.php                               *
 *                                                                             *
 * Contributors:                                                               *
 *    Douglas M. Pase - initial API and implementation                         *
 *    Tim Besard - prefetching, JIT compilation                                *
 *******************************************************************************/

//
// Configuration
//

// Implementation header
#include "timer.h"

// System includes
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/time.h>

static int64 read_rtc();
static void calibrate_rtc(int n);
static double wall_seconds();

static int wall_ticks = -1;
static int rtc_ticks = -1;
static double wall_elapsed = -1;
static int64 rtc_elapsed = -1;
static double time_factor = -1;

#if !defined(RTC) && !defined(GTOD)
#define RTC
#endif


//
// Implementation
//

#if defined(RTC)

double Timer::seconds() {
	return (double) read_rtc() * time_factor;
}

int64 Timer::ticks() {
	// See pg. 406 of the AMD x86-64 Architecture
	// Programmer's Manual, Volume 2, System Programming
	unsigned int eax = 0, edx = 0;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
			"rdtsc ;"
			"movl %%eax,%0;"
			"movl %%edx,%1;"
			""
			: "=r"(eax), "=r"(edx)
			:
			: "%eax", "%edx"
	);

	return ((int64) edx << 32) | (int64) eax;
}

static int64 read_rtc() {
	// See pg. 406 of the AMD x86-64 Architecture
	// Programmer's Manual, Volume 2, System Programming
	unsigned int eax = 0, edx = 0;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
			"rdtsc ;"
			"movl %%eax,%0;"
			"movl %%edx,%1;"
			""
			: "=r"(eax), "=r"(edx)
			:
			: "%eax", "%edx"
	);

	return ((int64) edx << 32) | (int64) eax;
}

void Timer::calibrate() {
	Timer::calibrate(1000);
}

void Timer::calibrate(int n) {
	wall_ticks = n;

	double wall_start, wall_finish, t;
	t = wall_seconds();
	while (t == (wall_start = wall_seconds())) {
		;
	}
	int64 rtc_start = read_rtc();
	for (int i = 0; i < wall_ticks; i++) {
		t = wall_seconds();
		while (t == (wall_finish = wall_seconds())) {
			;
		}
	}
	int64 rtc_finish = read_rtc();

	wall_elapsed = wall_finish - wall_start;
	rtc_elapsed = rtc_finish - rtc_start;
	time_factor = wall_elapsed / (double) rtc_elapsed;
}

static double wall_seconds() {
	struct timeval t;
	gettimeofday(&t, NULL);

	return (double) t.tv_sec + (double) t.tv_usec * 1E-6;
}

#else

double
Timer::seconds()
{
	struct timeval t;
	gettimeofday(&t, NULL);

	return (double) t.tv_sec + (double) t.tv_usec * 1E-6;
}

int64
Timer::ticks()
{
	struct timeval t;
	gettimeofday(&t, NULL);

	return 1000000 * (int64) t.tv_sec + (int64) t.tv_usec;
}

void
Timer::calibrate()
{
}

void
Timer::calibrate(int n)
{
}

#endif

static double min(double v1, double v2) {
	if (v2 < v1)
		return v2;
	return v1;
}

double Timer::resolution() {
	double a, b, c = 1E9;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		a = Timer::seconds();
		while (a == (b = Timer::seconds()))
			;
		a = Timer::seconds();
		while (a == (b = Timer::seconds()))
			;
		c = min(b - a, c);
	}

	return c;
}