diff options
author | Birte Kristina Friesel <derf@finalrewind.org> | 2023-10-31 22:39:22 +0100 |
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committer | Birte Kristina Friesel <derf@finalrewind.org> | 2023-10-31 22:39:47 +0100 |
commit | fd1ff5ad10e530661f59e3218dbf8ea97cfe4112 (patch) | |
tree | 23eee67b061188858a6da705a43b3a186e992400 /bin/hafas |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'bin/hafas')
-rwxr-xr-x | bin/hafas | 357 |
1 files changed, 357 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/hafas b/bin/hafas new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f77ddd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/hafas @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +#!perl +use strict; +use warnings; +use 5.014; + +our $VERSION = '0.00'; + +use utf8; +use DateTime; +use Encode qw(decode); +use JSON; +use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_ignore_case); +use List::MoreUtils qw(uniq); +use List::Util qw(first max); +use Travel::Routing::DE::HAFAS; + +my ( $date, $time, $language ); +my $types = q{}; +my $developer_mode; +my $json_output; +my ( $list_services, $service ); +my ( @excluded_mots, @exclusive_mots ); + +my @output; + +binmode( STDOUT, ':encoding(utf-8)' ); +for my $arg (@ARGV) { + $arg = decode( 'UTF-8', $arg ); +} + +GetOptions( + 'd|date=s' => \$date, + 'h|help' => sub { show_help(0) }, + 'l|language=s' => \$language, + 'm|mot=s' => \$types, + 's|service=s' => \$service, + 't|time=s' => \$time, + 'V|version' => \&show_version, + 'devmode' => \$developer_mode, + 'json' => \$json_output, + 'list' => \$list_services, + +) or show_help(1); + +if ($list_services) { + printf( "%-40s %-14s %s\n\n", 'operator', 'abbr. (-s)', 'languages (-l)' ); + for my $service ( Travel::Routing::DE::HAFAS::get_services() ) { + printf( + "%-40s %-14s %s\n", + @{$service}{qw(name shortname)}, + join( q{ }, @{ $service->{languages} // [] } ) + ); + } + exit 0; +} + +parse_mot_options(); + +my ($from_stop, $to_stop) = @ARGV; + +if (not $from_stop and $to_stop) { + show_help(1); +} + +my %opt = ( + excluded_mots => \@excluded_mots, + exclusive_mots => \@exclusive_mots, + from_stop => $from_stop, + to_stop => $to_stop, + developer_mode => $developer_mode, + service => $service, + language => $language, +); + +if ( $date or $time ) { + my $dt = DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' ); + if ($date) { + if ( $date + =~ m{ ^ (?<day> \d{1,2} ) [.] (?<month> \d{1,2} ) [.] (?<year> \d{4})? $ }x + ) + { + $dt->set( + day => $+{day}, + month => $+{month} + ); + if ( $+{year} ) { + $dt->set( year => $+{year} ); + } + } + else { + say "--date must be specified as DD.MM.[YYYY]"; + exit 1; + } + } + if ($time) { + if ( $time =~ m{ ^ (?<hour> \d{1,2} ) : (?<minute> \d{1,2} ) $ }x ) { + $dt->set( + hour => $+{hour}, + minute => $+{minute}, + second => 0, + ); + } + else { + say "--time must be specified as HH:MM"; + exit 1; + } + } + $opt{datetime} = $dt; +} + +my $hafas = Travel::Routing::DE::HAFAS->new(%opt); + +sub show_help { + my ($code) = @_; + + print 'Usage: hafas [-d <dd.mm.yyyy>] [-m <motlist>] [-t <time>] ' + . "<from> <to>\n" + . "See also: man hafas\n"; + + exit $code; +} + +sub show_version { + say "hafas version ${VERSION}"; + + exit 0; +} + +sub parse_mot_options { + + my $default_yes = 1; + + for my $type ( split( qr{,}, $types ) ) { + if ( $type eq 'help' or $type eq 'list' or $type eq q{?} ) { + $service //= 'DB'; + my $desc = Travel::Status::DE::HAFAS::get_service($service); + if ($desc) { + my @mots = @{ $desc->{productbits} }; + @mots = grep { $_ ne 'x' } @mots; + @mots = uniq @mots; + @mots = sort @mots; + say join( "\n", @mots ); + exit 0; + } + else { + say STDERR 'no modes of transport known for this service'; + exit 1; + } + } + elsif ( substr( $type, 0, 1 ) eq q{!} ) { + push( @excluded_mots, substr( $type, 1 ) ); + } + else { + push( @exclusive_mots, $type ); + } + } + return; +} + +sub show_similar_stops { + my @candidates = $hafas->similar_stops; + if (@candidates) { + say 'You might want to try one of the following stops:'; + for my $c (@candidates) { + printf( "%s (%s)\n", $c->{name}, $c->{id} ); + } + } + return; +} + +sub display_occupancy { + my ($occupancy) = @_; + + if ( $occupancy == 1 ) { + return q{.}; + } + if ( $occupancy == 2 ) { + return q{o}; + } + if ( $occupancy == 3 ) { + return q{*}; + } + if ( $occupancy == 4 ) { + return q{!}; + } + return q{?}; +} + +sub display_occupancies { + my ($load) = @_; + + if ($load and ($load->{FIRST} or $load->{SECOND})) { + return sprintf("[%1s%1s]", display_occupancy($load->{FIRST}), display_occupancy($load->{SECOND})); + } + + return q{ }; +} + +sub format_delay { + my ($delay) = @_; + if ($delay) { + return sprintf('(%+4d)', $delay); + } + return q{}; +} + +if ( my $err = $hafas->errstr ) { + say STDERR "Request error: ${err}"; + if ( $hafas->errcode + and ( $hafas->errcode eq 'H730' or $hafas->errcode eq 'LOCATION' ) ) + { + show_similar_stops(); + } + exit 2; +} + +if ($json_output) { + say JSON->new->convert_blessed->encode( [ $hafas->results ] ); + exit 0; +} + +for my $res (@{$hafas->{results}}) { + printf("# %02d:%02d %s\n", $res->duration->in_units('hours', 'minutes'), display_occupancies($res->load)); + for my $msg ( $res->messages ) { + if ( $msg->short ) { + printf( "# %s\n", $msg->short ); + } + printf( "# %s\n", $msg->text ); + } + + my $have_delay = 0; + + for my $sec ($res->sections) { + if ($sec->dep_delay or $sec->arr_delay) { + $have_delay = 7; + } + } + + for my $sec ($res->sections) { + if ($sec->type eq 'JNY') { + printf("%-5s %-${have_delay}s ab %s\n", $sec->dep_datetime->strftime('%H:%M'), format_delay($sec->dep_delay), $sec->dep_loc->name); + printf("%10s%${have_delay}s %s → %s\n", q{}, q{}, $sec->name, $sec->direction); + printf("%-5s %-${have_delay}s an %s\n", $sec->arr_datetime->strftime('%H:%M'), format_delay($sec->arr_delay), $sec->arr_loc->name); + } + elsif ($sec->type eq 'WALK') { + printf("%-5s %-${have_delay}s ab %s\n", $sec->dep_datetime->strftime('%H:%M'), q{}, $sec->dep_loc->name); + printf("%10s%${have_delay}s Fußweg %dm (%02d:%02d)\n", q{}, q{}, $sec->distance, $sec->duration->in_units('hours', 'minutes')); + printf("%-5s %-${have_delay}s an %s\n", $sec->arr_datetime->strftime('%H:%M'), q{}, $sec->arr_loc->name); + } + else { + printf("\n???\n"); + } + say q{}; + } + printf("\n%s\n\n", q{-} x 40); +} + +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +hafas - Interface to the HAFAS (e.g. Deutsche Bahn) trip search + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +B<hafas> [B<-d> I<date>] [B<-t> I<time>] [B<-m> I<motlist>] +[B<-s> I<service>] [B<-l> I<language>] I<from> I<to> + +=head1 VERSION + +version 0.00 + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +tbd + +=head1 OPTIONS + +=over + +=item B<-d>, B<--date> I<dd>.I<mm>.[I<yyyy>] + +Planned departure (or arrival) date. Default: today. + +=item B<--json> + +Print result(s) as JSON. This is a dump of internal data structures and not +guaranteed to remain stable between minor versions. Please use the +Travel::Routing::DE::HAFAS(3pm) module if you need a proper API. + +=item B<-l>, B<--language> I<language> + +Request free-text messages to be provided in I<language>. +See B<--list> for a list of languages supported by individual HAFAS instances. +Note that requesting an invalid/unsupported language may lead to garbage output. + +=item B<--list> + +List known HAFAS installations and exit. Use B<-s>|B<--service> to select an +operator from this list for a HAFAS request. + +=item B<-m>, B<--mot> I<motlist> + +By default, B<hafas> considers all modes of transport for routing. With +I<motlist>, it is possible to either exclude a list of modes, or exclusively +show only a select list of modes. + +To exclude modes, set I<motlist> to B<!>I<mot1>,B<!>I<mot2>,... + +To show them exclusively, set I<motlist> to I<mot1>,I<mot2>,... + +The I<mot> types depend on the used service. Use C<< -m help >> to list them. + +=item B<-s>, B<--service> I<service> + +Use the API provided by I<service> for routing; defaults to DB (Deutsche Bahn). +See B<--list> for a list of known services. + +=item B<-t>, B<--time> I<hh>:I<mm> + +Planned departure (or arrival) time. Default: now. + +=item B<-V>, B<--version> + +Show version information and exit. + +=back + +=head1 EXIT STATUS + +0 upon success, 1 upon internal error, 2 upon backend error. + +=head1 CONFIGURATION + +None. + +=head1 DEPENDENCIES + +=over + +=item * Class::Accessor(3pm) + +=item * LWP::UserAgent(3pm) + +=back + +=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +The non-default services (anything other than DB) are not well-tested. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Copyright (C) 2023 by Birte Kristina Friesel E<lt>derf@finalrewind.orgE<gt> + +=head1 LICENSE + +This program is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself. |