path: root/lib/Travel/Status/DE/IRIS.pm

package Travel::Status::DE::IRIS;

use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.014;

no if $] >= 5.018, warnings => 'experimental::smartmatch';

our $VERSION = '1.82';

use Carp qw(confess cluck);
use DateTime;
use DateTime::Format::Strptime;
use List::Util      qw(first);
use List::MoreUtils qw(uniq);
use List::UtilsBy   qw(uniq_by);
use LWP::UserAgent;
use Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result;
use XML::LibXML;

sub try_load_xml {
	my ($xml) = @_;

	my $tree;

	eval { $tree = XML::LibXML->load_xml( string => $xml ) };

	if ($@) {
		return ( undef, $@ );
	}
	return ( $tree, undef );
}

# "station" parameter must be an EVA or DS100 ID.
sub new_p {
	my ( $class, %opt ) = @_;
	my $promise = $opt{promise}->new;

	if ( not $opt{station} ) {
		return $promise->reject('station flag must be passed');
	}

	my $self = $class->new( %opt, async => 1 );
	$self->{promise} = $opt{promise};

	my $lookahead_steps = int( $self->{lookahead} / 60 );
	if ( ( 60 - $self->{datetime}->minute ) < ( $self->{lookahead} % 60 ) ) {
		$lookahead_steps++;
	}
	my $lookbehind_steps = int( $self->{lookbehind} / 60 );
	if ( $self->{datetime}->minute < ( $self->{lookbehind} % 60 ) ) {
		$lookbehind_steps++;
	}

	my @candidates = $opt{get_station}( $opt{station} );

	if ( @candidates != 1 and $opt{station} =~ m{^\d+$} ) {
		@candidates = (
			[
				"D$opt{station}", "Betriebsstelle nicht bekannt $opt{station}",
				$opt{station}
			]
		);
	}

	if ( @candidates == 0 ) {
		return $promise->reject('station not found');
	}
	if ( @candidates >= 2 ) {
		return $promise->reject('station identifier is ambiguous');
	}

	$self->{station} = {
		ds100 => $candidates[0][0],
		name  => $candidates[0][1],
		uic   => $candidates[0][2],
	};
	$self->{related_stations} = [];

	my @queue = ( $self->{station}{uic} );
	my @related_reqs;
	my @related_stations;
	my %seen       = ( $self->{station}{uic} => 1 );
	my $iter_depth = 0;

	while ( @queue and $iter_depth < 12 and $opt{with_related} ) {
		my $eva = shift(@queue);
		$iter_depth++;
		for my $ref ( @{ $opt{meta}{$eva} // [] } ) {
			if ( not $seen{$ref} ) {
				push( @related_stations, $ref );
				$seen{$ref} = 1;
				push( @queue, $ref );
			}
		}
	}

	for my $eva (@related_stations) {
		@candidates = $opt{get_station}($eva);

		if ( @candidates == 1 ) {
			push(
				@{ $self->{related_stations} },
				{
					ds100 => $candidates[0][0],
					name  => $candidates[0][1],
					uic   => $candidates[0][2],
				}
			);
		}
	}

	my $dt_req = $self->{datetime}->clone;
	my @timetable_reqs
	  = ( $self->get_timetable_p( $self->{station}{uic}, $dt_req ) );

	for my $eva (@related_stations) {
		push( @timetable_reqs, $self->get_timetable_p( $eva, $dt_req ) );
	}

	for ( 1 .. $lookahead_steps ) {
		$dt_req->add( hours => 1 );
		push( @timetable_reqs,
			$self->get_timetable_p( $self->{station}{uic}, $dt_req ) );
		for my $eva (@related_stations) {
			push( @timetable_reqs, $self->get_timetable_p( $eva, $dt_req ) );
		}
	}

	$dt_req = $self->{datetime}->clone;
	for ( 1 .. $lookbehind_steps ) {
		$dt_req->subtract( hours => 1 );
		push( @timetable_reqs,
			$self->get_timetable_p( $self->{station}{uic}, $dt_req ) );
		for my $eva (@related_stations) {
			push( @timetable_reqs, $self->get_timetable_p( $eva, $dt_req ) );
		}
	}

	$self->{promise}->all(@timetable_reqs)->then(
		sub {
			my @realtime_reqs
			  = ( $self->get_realtime_p( $self->{station}{uic} ) );
			for my $eva (@related_stations) {
				push( @realtime_reqs, $self->get_realtime_p( $eva, $dt_req ) );
			}
			return $self->{promise}->all_settled(@realtime_reqs);
		}
	)->then(
		sub {
			my @realtime_results = @_;

			for my $realtime_result (@realtime_results) {
				if ( $realtime_result->{status} eq 'rejected' ) {
					$self->{warnstr} //= q{};
					$self->{warnstr}
					  .= "Realtime data request failed: $realtime_result->{reason}. ";
				}
			}

			$self->postprocess_results;
			$promise->resolve($self);
			return;
		}
	)->catch(
		sub {
			my ($err) = @_;
			$promise->reject($err);
			return;
		}
	)->wait;

	return $promise;
}

sub new {
	my ( $class, %opt ) = @_;

	if ( not $opt{station} ) {
		confess('station flag must be passed');
	}

	my $self = {
		datetime => $opt{datetime}
		  // DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' ),
		developer_mode => $opt{developer_mode},
		iris_base      => $opt{iris_base}
		  // 'https://iris.noncd.db.de/iris-tts/timetable',
		keep_transfers  => $opt{keep_transfers},
		lookahead       => $opt{lookahead}  // ( 2 * 60 ),
		lookbehind      => $opt{lookbehind} // ( 0 * 60 ),
		main_cache      => $opt{main_cache},
		rt_cache        => $opt{realtime_cache},
		serializable    => $opt{serializable},
		user_agent      => $opt{user_agent},
		with_related    => $opt{with_related},
		departure_by_id => {},
		strptime_obj => $opt{strptime_obj} // DateTime::Format::Strptime->new(
			pattern   => '%y%m%d%H%M',
			time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin',
		),
		xp_ar => XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./ar'),
		xp_dp => XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./dp'),
		xp_tl => XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./tl'),

	};

	bless( $self, $class );

	my $lookahead_steps = int( $self->{lookahead} / 60 );
	if ( ( 60 - $self->{datetime}->minute ) < ( $self->{lookahead} % 60 ) ) {
		$lookahead_steps++;
	}
	my $lookbehind_steps = int( $self->{lookbehind} / 60 );
	if ( $self->{datetime}->minute < ( $self->{lookbehind} % 60 ) ) {
		$lookbehind_steps++;
	}

	if ( $opt{async} ) {
		return $self;
	}

	if ( not $self->{user_agent} ) {
		my %lwp_options = %{ $opt{lwp_options} // { timeout => 10 } };
		$self->{user_agent} = LWP::UserAgent->new(%lwp_options);
		$self->{user_agent}->env_proxy;
	}

	my ( $station, @related_stations ) = $self->get_station(
		name      => $opt{station},
		root      => 1,
		recursive => $opt{with_related},
	);

	$self->{station}          = $station;
	$self->{related_stations} = \@related_stations;

	for my $ref (@related_stations) {

       # We (the parent) perform transfer processing, so child requests must not
       # do it themselves. Otherwise, trains from child requests will be
       # processed twice and may be lost.
       # Similarly, child requests must not perform requests to related
       # stations -- we're already doing that right now.
		my $ref_status = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS->new(
			datetime       => $self->{datetime},
			developer_mode => $self->{developer_mode},
			iris_base      => $self->{iris_base},
			lookahead      => $self->{lookahead},
			lookbehind     => $self->{lookbehind},
			station        => $ref->{uic},
			main_cache     => $self->{main_cache},
			realtime_cache => $self->{rt_cache},
			strptime_obj   => $self->{strptime_obj},
			user_agent     => $self->{user_agent},
			keep_transfers => 1,
			with_related   => 0,
		);
		if ( not $ref_status->errstr ) {
			push( @{ $self->{results} }, $ref_status->results );
		}
	}

	if ( $self->{errstr} ) {
		return $self;
	}

	my $dt_req = $self->{datetime}->clone;
	$self->get_timetable( $self->{station}{uic}, $dt_req );
	for ( 1 .. $lookahead_steps ) {
		$dt_req->add( hours => 1 );
		$self->get_timetable( $self->{station}{uic}, $dt_req );
	}
	$dt_req = $self->{datetime}->clone;
	for ( 1 .. $lookbehind_steps ) {
		$dt_req->subtract( hours => 1 );
		$self->get_timetable( $self->{station}{uic}, $dt_req );
	}

	$self->get_realtime;

	$self->postprocess_results;

	return $self;
}

sub postprocess_results {
	my ($self) = @_;
	if ( not $self->{keep_transfers} ) {

		# tra (transfer?) indicates a train changing its ID, so there are two
		# results for the same train. Remove the departure-only trains from the
		# result set and merge them with their arrival-only counterpart.
		# This way, in case the arrival is available but the departure isn't,
		# nothing gets lost.
		my @merge_candidates
		  = grep { $_->transfer and $_->departure } @{ $self->{results} };
		@{ $self->{results} }
		  = grep { not( $_->transfer and $_->departure ) }
		  @{ $self->{results} };

		for my $transfer (@merge_candidates) {
			my $result
			  = first { $_->transfer and $_->transfer eq $transfer->train_id }
			  @{ $self->{results} };
			if ($result) {
				$result->merge_with_departure($transfer);
			}
		}
	}

	@{ $self->{results} } = grep {
		my $d = $_->departure     // $_->arrival;
		my $s = $_->sched_arrival // $_->sched_departure // $_->arrival // $d;
		$d = $d->subtract_datetime( $self->{datetime} );
		$s = $s->subtract_datetime( $self->{datetime} );
		not $d->is_negative and $s->in_units('minutes') < $self->{lookahead}
	} @{ $self->{results} };

	@{ $self->{results} }
	  = sort { $a->{epoch} <=> $b->{epoch} } @{ $self->{results} };

	# wings (different departures which are coupled as one train) contain
	# references to each other. therefore, they must be processed last.
	$self->create_wing_refs;

	# same goes for replacement refs (the <ref> tag in the fchg document)
	$self->create_replacement_refs;
}

sub get_with_cache_p {
	my ( $self, $cache, $url ) = @_;

	if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
		say "GET $url";
	}

	my $promise = $self->{promise}->new;

	if ($cache) {
		my $content = $cache->thaw($url);
		if ($content) {
			if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
				say '  cache hit';
			}
			return $promise->resolve($content);
		}
	}

	if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
		say '  cache miss';
	}

	my $res = $self->{user_agent}->get_p($url)->then(
		sub {
			my ($tx) = @_;
			if ( my $err = $tx->error ) {
				$promise->reject(
					"GET $url returned HTTP $err->{code} $err->{message}");
				return;
			}
			my $content = $tx->res->body;
			if ($cache) {
				$cache->freeze( $url, \$content );
			}
			$promise->resolve($content);
			return;
		}
	)->catch(
		sub {
			my ($err) = @_;
			$promise->reject($err);
			return;
		}
	)->wait;

	return $promise;
}

sub get_with_cache {
	my ( $self, $cache, $url ) = @_;

	if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
		say "GET $url";
	}

	if ($cache) {
		my $content = $cache->thaw($url);
		if ($content) {
			if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
				say '  cache hit';
			}
			return ( ${$content}, undef );
		}
	}

	if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
		say '  cache miss';
	}

	my $ua  = $self->{user_agent};
	my $res = $ua->get($url);

	if ( $res->is_error ) {
		return ( undef, $res->status_line );
	}
	my $content = $res->decoded_content;

	if ($cache) {
		$cache->freeze( $url, \$content );
	}

	return ( $content, undef );
}

sub get_station_p {
	my ( $self, %opt ) = @_;

	my $promise = $self->{promise}->new;
	my $station = $opt{name};

	$self->get_with_cache_p( $self->{main_cache},
		$self->{iris_base} . '/station/' . $station )->then(
		sub {
			my ($raw) = @_;
			my ( $xml_st, $xml_err ) = try_load_xml($raw);
			if ($xml_err) {
				$promise->reject('Failed to parse station data: Invalid XML');
				return;
			}
			my $station_node = ( $xml_st->findnodes('//station') )[0];

			if ( not $station_node ) {
				$promise->reject(
					"Station '$station' has no associated timetable");
				return;
			}
			$promise->resolve(
				{
					uic   => $station_node->getAttribute('eva'),
					name  => $station_node->getAttribute('name'),
					ds100 => $station_node->getAttribute('ds100'),
				}
			);
			return;
		}
	)->catch(
		sub {
			my ($err) = @_;
			$promise->reject($err);
			return;
		}
	)->wait;

	return $promise;
}

sub get_station {
	my ( $self, %opt ) = @_;

	my $iter_depth = 0;
	my @ret;
	my @queue = ( $opt{name} );

	# @seen holds station IDs which were already seen during recursive
	# 'meta' descent. This avoids infinite loops of 'meta' references.
	# Additionally, we use it to skip stations shat should not be referenced.
	# This includes Norddeich / Norddeich Mole (different stations commonly used
	# by identical trains with different departure times), and Essen-Dellwig /
	# Essen-Dellwig Ost (different stations used by different trains, but with
	# identical platform numbers).
	my @seen = ( 8007768, 8004449, 8001903, 8001904 );

	while ( @queue and $iter_depth < 12 ) {
		my $station = shift(@queue);
		push( @seen, $station );
		$iter_depth++;

		my ( $raw, $err )
		  = $self->get_with_cache( $self->{main_cache},
			$self->{iris_base} . '/station/' . $station );
		if ($err) {
			if ( $opt{root} ) {
				$self->{errstr} = "Failed to fetch station data: $err";
				return;
			}
			else {
				$self->{warnstr}
				  = "Failed to fetch station data for '$station': $err\n";
				next;
			}
		}

		my ( $xml_st, $xml_err ) = try_load_xml($raw);
		if ($xml_err) {
			$self->{errstr} = 'Failed to parse station data: Invalid XML';
			return;
		}

		my $station_node = ( $xml_st->findnodes('//station') )[0];

		if ( not $station_node ) {
			if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
				say '  no timetable';
			}
			if ( $opt{root} ) {
				$self->{errstr}
				  = "Station '$station' has no associated timetable";
				return;
			}
			else {
				$self->{warnstr}
				  = "Station '$station' has no associated timetable";
				next;
			}
			next;
		}

		push( @seen, $station_node->getAttribute('eva') );

		if ( $station_node->getAttribute('name') =~ m{ ZOB} ) {

			# There are no departures from a ZOB ("Zentraler Omnibus-Bahnhof" /
			# Central Omnibus Station). Ignore it entirely.
			next;
		}

		if ( $station_node->getAttribute('ds100') =~ m{ ^ D \d+ $ }x ) {

			# This used to indicate an invalid DS100 code, at least from DB
			# perspective. It typically referred to subway stations which do not
			# have IRIS departures.
			# However, since Fahrplanwechsel 2022 / 2023, this does not seem
			# to be the case anymore. There are some stations whose DS100 code
			# IRIS does not know, for whatever reason. So for now, accept these
			# stations as well.

			#next;
		}

		push(
			@ret,
			{
				uic   => $station_node->getAttribute('eva'),
				name  => $station_node->getAttribute('name'),
				ds100 => $station_node->getAttribute('ds100'),
			}
		);

		if ( $self->{developer_mode} ) {
			printf( " -> %s (%s / %s)\n", @{ $ret[-1] }{qw{name uic ds100}} );
		}

		if ( $opt{recursive} and defined $station_node->getAttribute('meta') ) {
			my @refs
			  = uniq( split( m{ \| }x, $station_node->getAttribute('meta') ) );
			@refs = grep { not( $_ ~~ \@seen or $_ ~~ \@queue ) } @refs;
			push( @queue, @refs );
			$opt{root} = 0;
		}
	}

	if (@queue) {
		cluck(  "Reached $iter_depth iterations when tracking station IDs. "
			  . "This is probably a bug" );
	}

	@ret = uniq_by { $_->{uic} } @ret;

	return @ret;
}

sub add_result {
	my ( $self, $station_name, $station_uic, $s ) = @_;

	my $id   = $s->getAttribute('id');
	my $e_tl = ( $s->findnodes( $self->{xp_tl} ) )[0];
	my $e_ar = ( $s->findnodes( $self->{xp_ar} ) )[0];
	my $e_dp = ( $s->findnodes( $self->{xp_dp} ) )[0];

	if ( not $e_tl ) {
		return;
	}

	my %data = (
		raw_id       => $id,
		classes      => $e_tl->getAttribute('f'), # D N S F
		operator     => $e_tl->getAttribute('o'), # coded operator: 03/80/R2/...
		train_no     => $e_tl->getAttribute('n'), # dep number
		type         => $e_tl->getAttribute('c'), # S/ICE/ERB/...
		station      => $station_name,
		station_uic  => $station_uic + 0,         # UIC IDs are numbers
		strptime_obj => $self->{strptime_obj},

		#unknown_t    => $e_tl->getAttribute('t'),    # p
	);

	if ($e_ar) {
		$data{arrival_ts}  = $e_ar->getAttribute('pt');
		$data{line_no}     = $e_ar->getAttribute('l');
		$data{platform}    = $e_ar->getAttribute('pp');    # string, not number!
		$data{route_pre}   = $e_ar->getAttribute('ppth');
		$data{route_start} = $e_ar->getAttribute('pde');
		$data{transfer}    = $e_ar->getAttribute('tra');
		$data{arrival_hidden}   = $e_ar->getAttribute('hi');
		$data{arrival_wing_ids} = $e_ar->getAttribute('wings');
	}

	if ($e_dp) {
		$data{departure_ts} = $e_dp->getAttribute('pt');
		$data{line_no}      = $e_dp->getAttribute('l');
		$data{platform}     = $e_dp->getAttribute('pp');   # string, not number!
		$data{route_post}   = $e_dp->getAttribute('ppth');
		$data{route_end}    = $e_dp->getAttribute('pde');
		$data{transfer}     = $e_dp->getAttribute('tra');
		$data{departure_hidden}   = $e_dp->getAttribute('hi');
		$data{departure_wing_ids} = $e_dp->getAttribute('wings');
	}

	if ( $data{arrival_wing_ids} ) {
		$data{arrival_wing_ids} = [ split( /\|/, $data{arrival_wing_ids} ) ];
	}
	if ( $data{departure_wing_ids} ) {
		$data{departure_wing_ids}
		  = [ split( /\|/, $data{departure_wing_ids} ) ];
	}

	my $result = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result->new(%data);

	# if scheduled departure and current departure are not within the
	# same hour, trains are reported twice. Don't add duplicates in
	# that case.
	if ( not $self->{departure_by_id}{$id} ) {
		push( @{ $self->{results} }, $result, );
		$self->{departure_by_id}{$id} = $result;
	}

	return $result;
}

sub get_timetable_p {
	my ( $self, $eva, $dt ) = @_;

	my $promise = $self->{promise}->new;

	$self->get_with_cache_p( $self->{main_cache},
		$dt->strftime( $self->{iris_base} . "/plan/${eva}/%y%m%d/%H" ) )->then(
		sub {
			my ($raw) = @_;
			my ( $xml, $xml_err ) = try_load_xml($raw);
			if ($xml_err) {
				$promise->reject(
					'Failed to parse a schedule part: Invalid XML');
				return;
			}
			my $station
			  = ( $xml->findnodes('/timetable') )[0]->getAttribute('station');

			for my $s ( $xml->findnodes('/timetable/s') ) {

				$self->add_result( $station, $eva, $s );
			}
			$promise->resolve;
			return;
		}
	)->catch(
		sub {
			my ($err) = @_;
			$promise->reject($err);
			return;
		}
	)->wait;
	return $promise;
}

sub get_timetable {
	my ( $self, $eva, $dt ) = @_;

	my ( $raw, $err )
	  = $self->get_with_cache( $self->{main_cache},
		$dt->strftime( $self->{iris_base} . "/plan/${eva}/%y%m%d/%H" ) );

	if ($err) {
		$self->{warnstr} = "Failed to fetch a schedule part: $err";
		return $self;
	}

	my ( $xml, $xml_err ) = try_load_xml($raw);

	if ($xml_err) {
		$self->{warnstr} = 'Failed to parse a schedule part: Invalid XML';
		return $self;
	}

	my $station = ( $xml->findnodes('/timetable') )[0]->getAttribute('station');

	for my $s ( $xml->findnodes('/timetable/s') ) {

		$self->add_result( $station, $eva, $s );
	}

	if ( $self->{developer_mode}
		and not scalar $xml->findnodes('/timetable/s') )
	{
		say '  no scheduled trains';
	}

	return $self;
}

sub get_realtime_p {
	my ( $self, $eva ) = @_;

	my $promise = $self->{promise}->new;

	$self->get_with_cache_p( $self->{rt_cache},
		$self->{iris_base} . "/fchg/${eva}" )->then(
		sub {
			my ($raw) = @_;
			my ( $xml, $xml_err ) = try_load_xml($raw);
			if ($xml_err) {
				$promise->reject(
					'Failed to parse a schedule part: Invalid XML');
				return;
			}
			$self->parse_realtime( $eva, $xml );
			$promise->resolve;
			return;
		}
	)->catch(
		sub {
			my ($err) = @_;
			$promise->reject("Failed to fetch realtime data: $err");
			return;
		}
	)->wait;
	return $promise;
}

sub get_realtime {
	my ($self) = @_;

	my $eva = $self->{station}{uic};

	my ( $raw, $err )
	  = $self->get_with_cache( $self->{rt_cache},
		$self->{iris_base} . "/fchg/${eva}" );

	if ($err) {
		$self->{warnstr} = "Failed to fetch realtime data: $err";
		return $self;
	}

	my ( $xml, $xml_err ) = try_load_xml($raw);

	if ($xml_err) {
		$self->{warnstr} = 'Failed to parse realtime data: Invalid XML';
		return $self;
	}

	$self->parse_realtime( $eva, $xml );
}

sub parse_realtime {
	my ( $self, $eva, $xml ) = @_;
	my $station = ( $xml->findnodes('/timetable') )[0]->getAttribute('station');

	for my $s ( $xml->findnodes('/timetable/s') ) {
		my $id     = $s->getAttribute('id');
		my $e_ar   = ( $s->findnodes( $self->{xp_ar} ) )[0];
		my $e_dp   = ( $s->findnodes( $self->{xp_dp} ) )[0];
		my @e_refs = $s->findnodes('./ref/tl');
		my @e_ms   = $s->findnodes('.//m');

		my %messages;

		my $result = $self->{departure_by_id}{$id};

		# add_result will return nothing if no ./tl node is present. The ./tl
		# check here is for optimization purposes.
		if ( not $result and ( $s->findnodes( $self->{xp_tl} ) )[0] ) {
			$result = $self->add_result( $station, $eva, $s );
			if ($result) {
				$result->set_unscheduled(1);
			}
		}
		if ( not $result ) {
			next;
		}

		if ( not $self->{serializable} ) {
			$result->set_realtime($s);
		}

		for my $e_m (@e_ms) {
			my $type  = $e_m->getAttribute('t');
			my $value = $e_m->getAttribute('c');
			my $msgid = $e_m->getAttribute('id');
			my $ts    = $e_m->getAttribute('ts');

           # 0 and 1 (with key "f") are related to canceled trains and
           # do not appear to hold information (or at least none we can access).
           # All observed cases of message ID 900 were related to bus
           # connections ("Anschlussbus wartet"). We can't access which bus
           # it refers to, so we don't show that either.
           # ID 1000 is a generic free text message, which (as we lack access
           # to the text itself) is not helpful either.
			if ( defined $value and $value > 1 and $value < 100 ) {
				$messages{$msgid} = [ $ts, $type, $value ];
			}
		}

		$result->set_messages(%messages);

		# note: A departure may also have a ./tl attribute. However, we do
		# not need to process it because it only matters for departures which
		# are not planned (or not in the plans we requested). However, in
		# those cases we already called add_result earlier, which reads ./tl
		# by itself.
		for my $e_ref (@e_refs) {
			$result->add_raw_ref(
				class    => $e_ref->getAttribute('f'),    # D N S F
				train_no => $e_ref->getAttribute('n'),    # dep number
				type     => $e_ref->getAttribute('c'),    # S/ICE/ERB/...
				line_no  => $e_ref->getAttribute('l'),    # 1 -> S1, ...

               #unknown_t => $e_ref->getAttribute('t'),    # p
               #unknown_o => $e_ref->getAttribute('o'),    # owner: 03/80/R2/...
               # TODO ps='a' -> rerouted and normally unscheduled train?
			);
		}
		if ($e_ar) {
			$result->set_ar(
				arrival_ts      => $e_ar->getAttribute('ct'),
				plan_arrival_ts => $e_ar->getAttribute('pt'),
				platform        => $e_ar->getAttribute('cp'),
				route_pre       => $e_ar->getAttribute('cpth'),
				sched_route_pre => $e_ar->getAttribute('ppth'),
				status          => $e_ar->getAttribute('cs'),
				status_since    => $e_ar->getAttribute('clt'),
				arrival_hidden  => $e_ar->getAttribute('hi'),

				# TODO ps='a' -> rerouted and normally unscheduled train?
			);
		}
		if ($e_dp) {
			$result->set_dp(
				departure_ts      => $e_dp->getAttribute('ct'),
				plan_departure_ts => $e_dp->getAttribute('pt'),
				platform          => $e_dp->getAttribute('cp'),
				route_post        => $e_dp->getAttribute('cpth'),
				sched_route_post  => $e_dp->getAttribute('ppth'),
				status            => $e_dp->getAttribute('cs'),
				departure_hidden  => $e_dp->getAttribute('hi'),
			);
		}

	}

	return $self;
}

sub get_result_by_id {
	my ( $self, $id ) = @_;

	my $res = first { $_->wing_id eq $id } @{ $self->{results} };
	return $res;
}

sub get_result_by_train {
	my ( $self, $type, $train_no ) = @_;

	my $res = first { $_->type eq $type and $_->train_no eq $train_no }
	  @{ $self->{results} };
	return $res;
}

sub create_wing_refs {
	my ($self) = @_;

	for my $r ( $self->results ) {
		if ( $r->{departure_wing_ids} ) {
			for my $wing_id ( @{ $r->{departure_wing_ids} } ) {
				my $wingref = $self->get_result_by_id($wing_id);
				if ($wingref) {
					$r->add_departure_wingref($wingref);
				}
			}
		}
		if ( $r->{arrival_wing_ids} ) {
			for my $wing_id ( @{ $r->{arrival_wing_ids} } ) {
				my $wingref = $self->get_result_by_id($wing_id);
				if ($wingref) {
					$r->add_arrival_wingref($wingref);
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

sub create_replacement_refs {
	my ($self) = @_;

	for my $r ( $self->results ) {
		for my $ref_hash ( @{ $r->{refs} // [] } ) {
			my $ref = $self->get_result_by_train( $ref_hash->{type},
				$ref_hash->{train_no} );
			if ($ref) {
				$r->add_reference($ref);
			}
		}
	}
}

sub station {
	my ($self) = @_;

	return $self->{station};
}

sub related_stations {
	my ($self) = @_;

	return @{ $self->{related_stations} };
}

sub errstr {
	my ($self) = @_;

	return $self->{errstr};
}

sub results {
	my ($self) = @_;

	return @{ $self->{results} // [] };
}

sub warnstr {
	my ($self) = @_;

	return $self->{warnstr};
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

Travel::Status::DE::IRIS - Interface to IRIS based web departure monitors.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Blocking variant:

    use Travel::Status::DE::IRIS;
    
    my $status = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS->new(station => "Essen Hbf");
    for my $r ($status->results) {
        printf(
            "%s %s +%-3d %10s -> %s\n",
            $r->date, $r->time, $r->delay || 0, $r->line, $r->destination
        );
    }

Non-blocking variant (EXPERIMENTAL):

    use Mojo::Promise;
    use Mojo::UserAgent;
    use Travel::Status::DE::IRIS;
    use Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations;
    
    Travel::Status::DE::IRIS->new_p(station => "Essen Hbf",
            promise => 'Mojo::Promise', user_agent => Mojo::UserAgent->new,
            get_station => \&Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_station,
            meta => Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_meta())->then(sub {
        my ($status) = @_;
        for my $r ($status->results) {
            printf(
                "%s %s +%-3d %10s -> %s\n",
                $r->date, $r->time, $r->delay || 0, $r->line, $r->destination
            );
        }
    })->wait;

=head1 VERSION

version 1.82

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Travel::Status::DE::IRIS is an unofficial interface to IRIS based web
departure monitors such as
L<https://iris.noncd.db.de/wbt/js/index.html?typ=ab&style=qrab&bhf=EE&SecLang=&Zeilen=20&footer=0&disrupt=0>.

=head1 METHODS

=over

=item my $status = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS->new(I<%opt>)

Requests schedule and realtime data for a specific station at a specific
point in time. Returns a new Travel::Status::DE::IRIS object.

Arguments:

=over

=item B<datetime> => I<datetime-obj>

A DateTime(3pm) object specifying the point in time. Optional, defaults to the
current date and time.

=item B<iris_base> => I<url>

IRIS base url, defaults to C<< http://iris.noncd.db.de/iris-tts/timetable >>.

=item B<keep_transfers> => I<bool>

A train may change its ID and number at a station, indicating that although the
previous logical train ends here, the physical train will continue its journey
under a new number to a new destination. A notable example is the Berlin
Ringbahn, which travels round and round from Berlin SE<uuml>dkreuz to Berlin
SE<uuml>dkreuz. Each train number corresponds to a single revolution, but the
actual trains just keep going.

The IRIS backend returns two results for each transfer train: An arrival-only
result using the old ID (linked to the new one) and a departure-only result
using the new ID (linked to the old one). By default, this library merges these
into a single result with both arrival and departure time. Train number, ID,
and route are taken from the departure only. The original train ID and number
are available using the B<old_train_id> and B<old_train_no> accessors.

In case this is not desirable (e.g. because you intend to track a single
train to its destination station and do not want to implement special cases
for transfer trains), set B<keep_transfers> to a true value. In this case,
backend data will be reported as-is and transfer trains will not be merged.

=item B<lookahead> => I<int>

Compute only results which are scheduled less than I<int> minutes in the
future.
Default: 120 (2 hours).

Note that the DeutscheBahn IRIS backend only provides schedules up to four to
five hours into the future. So in most cases, setting this to a value above 240
minutes will have little effect. However, as the IRIS occasionally contains
unscheduled departures or qos messages known far in advance (e.g. 12 hours from
now), any non-negative integer is accepted.

=item B<lookbehind> => I<int>

Also check trains whose scheduled departure lies up to I<int> minutes in the
past. Default: 0.

This is useful when requesting departures shortly after a full hour. If,
for example, a train was scheduled to depart on 11:59 and has 5 minutes delay,
it will not be shown when requesting departures on or after 12:00 unless
B<lookbehind> is set to a value greater than zero.

Note that trains with significant delay (e.g. +30) may still be shown in this
case regardless of the setting of B<lookbehind>, since these receive special
treatment by the IRIS backend.

=item B<lwp_options> => I<\%hashref>

Passed on to C<< LWP::UserAgent->new >>. Defaults to C<< { timeout => 10 } >>,
you can use an empty hashref to unset the default.

=item B<main_cache> => I<$ojj>

A Cache::File(3pm) object used to cache station and timetable requests. Optional.

=item B<realtime_cache> => I<$ojj>

A Cache::File(3pm) object used to cache realtime data requests. Optional.

=item B<station> => I<stationcode>

Mandatory: Which station to return departures for. Note that this is not a
station name, but a station code, such as "EE" (for Essen Hbf) or "KA"
(for Aachen Hbf). See Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations(3pm) for a
name to code mapping.

=item B<with_related> => I<bool>

Sometimes, Deutsche Bahn splits up major stations in the IRIS interface.  For
instance, "KE<ouml>ln Messe/Deutz" actually consists of "KE<ouml>ln
Messe/Deutz" (KKDZ), "KE<ouml>ln Messe/Deutz Gl. 9-10" (KKDZB) and "KE<ouml>ln
Messe/Deutz (tief)" (KKDT).

By default, Travel::Status::DE::IRIS only returns departures for the specified
station. When this option is set to a true value, it will also return
departures for all related stations.

=back

=item my $promise = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS->new_p(I<%opt>) (B<EXPERIMENTAL>)

Return a promise yielding a Travel::Status::DE::IRIS instance (C<< $status >>)
on success, or an error message (same as C<< $status->errstr >>) on failure.
This function is experimental and may be changed or remove without warning.

In addition to the arguments of B<new>, the following mandatory arguments must
be set:

=over

=item B<promise> => I<promises module>

Promises implementation to use for internal promises as well as B<new_p> return
value. Recommended: Mojo::Promise(3pm).

=item B<get_station> => I<get_station ref>

Reference to Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_station().

=item B<meta> => I<meta dict>

The dictionary returned by Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_meta().

=item B<user_agent> => I<user agent>

User agent instance to use for asynchronous requests. The object must support
promises (i.e., it must implement a C<< get_p >> function). Recommended:
Mojo::UserAgent(3pm).

=back

=item $status->errstr

In case of a fatal HTTP request or IRIS error, returns a string describing it.
Returns undef otherwise.

=item $status->related_stations

Returns a list of hashes describing related stations whose
arrivals/departures are included in B<results>. Only useful when setting
B<with_related> to a true value, see its documentation above for details.

Each hash contains the keys B<uic> (EVA number; often same as UIC station ID),
B<name> (station name), and B<ds100> (station code). Note that stations
returned by B<related_stations> are not necessarily known to
Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations(3pm).

=item $status->results

Returns a list of Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm) objects, each one describing
one arrival and/or departure.

=item $status->warnstr

In case of a (probably) non-fatal HTTP request or IRIS error, returns a string
describing it.  Returns undef otherwise.

=back

=head1 DIAGNOSTICS

None.

=head1 DEPENDENCIES

=over

=item * DateTime(3pm)

=item * List::Util(3pm)

=item * LWP::UserAgent(3pm)

=item * XML::LibXML(3pm)

=back

=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

Some backend features are not yet exposed.

=head1 SEE ALSO

db-iris(1), Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Result(3pm),
Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations(3pm)

=head1 REPOSITORY

L<https://github.com/derf/Travel-Status-DE-IRIS>

=head1 AUTHOR

Copyright (C) 2013-2020 by Daniel Friesel E<lt>derf@finalrewind.orgE<gt>

=head1 LICENSE

This module is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.