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Diffstat (limited to 'src/getopt.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/getopt.c | 949 |
1 files changed, 949 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/getopt.c b/src/getopt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d212b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/getopt.c @@ -0,0 +1,949 @@ +/* Getopt for GNU. + NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what + "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu + before changing it! + + Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. + Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ +#ifndef _NO_PROTO +#define _NO_PROTO +#endif + +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems + reject `defined (const)'. */ +#ifndef const +#define const +#endif +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> + +/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not + actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C + Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling + and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library + (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU + program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, + it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ + +#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 +#if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 +#include <gnu-versions.h> +#if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION +#define ELIDE_CODE +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef ELIDE_CODE + +/* This needs to come after some library #include + to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them + contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#endif /* GNU C library. */ + +#ifdef VMS +#include <unixlib.h> +#if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 +#include <string.h> +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef _ +/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. + When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ +#ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H +# include <libintl.h> +# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) +#else +# define _(msgid) (msgid) +#endif +#endif + +/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' + but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user + to intersperse the options with the other arguments. + + As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, + when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus + all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. + + Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. + Then the behavior is completely standard. + + GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which + they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ + +#include "getopt.h" + +/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. + When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, + the argument value is returned here. + Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, + each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ + +char *optarg = NULL; + +/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. + This is used for communication to and from the caller + and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. + + On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. + + When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the + non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. + + Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next + how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ + +/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ +int optind = 1; + +/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which + causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't + know that. */ + +int __getopt_initialized = 0; + +/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element + in which the last option character we returned was found. + This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. + + If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan + by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ + +static char *nextchar; + +/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message + for unrecognized options. */ + +int opterr = 1; + +/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. + This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the + system's own getopt implementation. */ + +int optopt = '?'; + +/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. + + If the caller did not specify anything, + the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable + POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. + + REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; + stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. + This is what Unix does. + This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment + variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character + of the list of option characters. + + PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, + so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options + to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to + expect this. + + RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written + to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about + the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element + as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. + Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters + selects this mode of operation. + + The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless + of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only + `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ + +static enum { + REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER +} ordering; + +/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ +static char *posixly_correct; + +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries + because there are many ways it can cause trouble. + On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work + in GCC. */ +#include <string.h> +#define my_index strchr +#else + +/* Avoid depending on library functions or files + whose names are inconsistent. */ + +char *getenv(); + +static char *my_index(str, chr) +const char *str; +int chr; +{ + while (*str) { + if (*str == chr) + return (char *) str; + str++; + } + return 0; +} + +/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. + If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. + That was relevant to code that was here before. */ +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, + and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ +extern int strlen(const char *); +#endif /* not __STDC__ */ +#endif /* __GNUC__ */ + +#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ + +/* Handle permutation of arguments. */ + +/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have + been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; + `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ + +static int first_nonopt; +static int last_nonopt; + +#ifdef _LIBC +/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags + indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ + +/* Defined in getopt_init.c */ +extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; + +static int nonoption_flags_max_len; +static int nonoption_flags_len; + +static int original_argc; +static char *const *original_argv; + +/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment + is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed + to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ +static void + __attribute__ ((unused)) store_args_and_env(int argc, char *const *argv) +{ + /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so that + we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ + original_argc = argc; + original_argv = argv; +} + +# ifdef text_set_element +text_set_element(__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); +# endif /* text_set_element */ + +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ + if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ + { \ + char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ + __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ + __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ + } +#else /* !_LIBC */ +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) +#endif /* _LIBC */ + +/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. + One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) + which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. + The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all + the options processed since those non-options were skipped. + + `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe + the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ + +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ +static void exchange(char **); +#endif + +static void exchange(argv) +char **argv; +{ + int bottom = first_nonopt; + int middle = last_nonopt; + int top = optind; + char *tem; + + /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. + That puts the shorter segment into the right place. It leaves the + longer segment in the right place overall, but it consists of two parts + that need to be swapped next. */ + +#ifdef _LIBC + /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' string + can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range of the + string. */ + if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) { + /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and presents + new arguments. */ + char *new_str = malloc(top + 1); + + if (new_str == NULL) + nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; + else { + memset(__mempcpy + (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, + nonoption_flags_max_len), '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); + nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; + __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; + } + } +#endif + + while (top > middle && middle > bottom) { + if (top - middle > middle - bottom) { + /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ + int len = middle - bottom; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; + argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; + SWAP_FLAGS(bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); + } + /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ + top -= len; + } else { + /* Top segment is the short one. */ + int len = top - middle; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; + argv[middle + i] = tem; + SWAP_FLAGS(bottom + i, middle + i); + } + /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ + bottom += len; + } + } + + /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ + + first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); + last_nonopt = optind; +} + +/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ + +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ +static const char *_getopt_initialize(int, char *const *, const char *); +#endif +static const char *_getopt_initialize(argc, argv, optstring) +int argc; +char *const *argv; +const char *optstring; +{ + /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 is + the program name); the sequence of previously skipped non-option + ARGV-elements is empty. */ + + first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; + + nextchar = NULL; + + posixly_correct = getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + + /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ + + if (optstring[0] == '-') { + ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } else if (optstring[0] == '+') { + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } else if (posixly_correct != NULL) + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + else + ordering = PERMUTE; + +#ifdef _LIBC + if (posixly_correct == NULL && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) { + if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) { + if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') + nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; + else { + const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; + int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen(orig_str); + + if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) + nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; + __getopt_nonoption_flags = (char *) + malloc(nonoption_flags_max_len); + if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) + nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; + else + memset(__mempcpy + (__getopt_nonoption_flags, + orig_str, len), '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); + } + } + nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; + } else + nonoption_flags_len = 0; +#endif + + return optstring; +} + +/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters + given in OPTSTRING. + + If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", + then it is an option element. The characters of this element + (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' + is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters + from each of the option elements. + + If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, + updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can + resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. + + If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. + Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element + that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted + so that those that are not options now come last.) + + OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. + If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, + return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to + zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. + + If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, + so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following + ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that + wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, + it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. + + If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of + handling the non-option ARGV-elements. + See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. + + Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. + Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique + or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an + argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated + from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. + When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's + `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field + if the `flag' field is zero. + + The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. + But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible + with other systems. + + LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an + element containing a name which is zero. + + LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. + It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most + recent call. + + If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce + long-named options. */ + +int _getopt_internal(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) +int argc; +char *const *argv; +const char *optstring; +const struct option *longopts; +int *longind; +int long_only; +{ + optarg = NULL; + + if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) { + if (optind == 0) + optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the + program name. */ + optstring = _getopt_initialize(argc, argv, optstring); + __getopt_initialized = 1; + } + + /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. Either it + does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag from the + shell indicating it is not an option. The later information is only + used when the used in the GNU libc. */ +#ifdef _LIBC +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ + || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ + && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) +#else +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#endif + + if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') { + /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ + + /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been + moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ + if (last_nonopt > optind) + last_nonopt = optind; + if (first_nonopt > optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + if (ordering == PERMUTE) { + /* If we have just processed some options following some + non-options, exchange them so that the options come first. */ + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange((char **) argv); + else if (last_nonopt != optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + /* Skip any additional non-options and extend the range of + non-options previously skipped. */ + + while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) + optind++; + last_nonopt = optind; + } + + /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. Skip + it like a null option, then exchange with previous non-options as if + it were an option, then skip everything else like a non-option. */ + + if (optind != argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "--")) { + optind++; + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange((char **) argv); + else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) + first_nonopt = optind; + last_nonopt = argc; + + optind = argc; + } + + /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan and back over + any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ + + if (optind == argc) { + /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options that we + previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) + optind = first_nonopt; + return -1; + } + + /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, either stop + the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ + + if (NONOPTION_P) { + if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) + return -1; + optarg = argv[optind++]; + return 1; + } + + /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. Skip the initial + punctuation. */ + + nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); + } + + /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ + + /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. + + If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is a valid + short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of a long option + that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no way to give the -f + short option. + + On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and the + ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of the long + option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". + + This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ + + if (longopts != NULL && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] + || !my_index(optstring, argv[optind] + [1]))))) { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = -1; + int option_index; + + for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. + */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp(p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == (unsigned int) strlen(p->name)) { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } else if (pfound == NULL) { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } else + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + + if (ambig && !exact) { + if (opterr) + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + optind++; + optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + if (pfound != NULL) { + option_index = indfound; + optind++; + if (*nameend) { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else { + if (opterr) { + if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf(stderr, + _ + ("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf(stderr, + _ + ("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); + } + + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + + optopt = pfound->val; + return '?'; + } + } else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else { + if (opterr) + fprintf(stderr, + _ + ("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + optopt = pfound->val; + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, or + the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short option, then + it's an error. Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ + if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' || my_index(optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) { + if (opterr) { + if (argv[optind][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), argv[0], nextchar); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf(stderr, + _ + ("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); + } + nextchar = (char *) ""; + optind++; + optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + } + + /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ + + { + char c = *nextchar++; + char *temp = my_index(optstring, c); + + /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ + if (*nextchar == '\0') + ++optind; + + if (temp == NULL || c == ':') { + if (opterr) { + if (posixly_correct) + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); + else + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + return '?'; + } + /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ + if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = 0; + int option_index; + + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, we + must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } else if (optind == argc) { + if (opterr) { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + return c; + } else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; increment it again when + taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + + /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the table of longopts. + */ + + for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated + matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp(p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen(p->name)) { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } else if (pfound == NULL) { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } else + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + if (ambig && !exact) { + if (opterr) + fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + optind++; + return '?'; + } + if (pfound != NULL) { + option_index = indfound; + if (*nameend) { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else { + if (opterr) + fprintf(stderr, _("\ +%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), argv[0], pfound->name); + + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + return '?'; + } + } else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else { + if (opterr) + fprintf(stderr, + _ + ("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen(nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + nextchar = NULL; + return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. + */ + } + if (temp[1] == ':') { + if (temp[2] == ':') { + /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') { + optarg = nextchar; + optind++; + } else + optarg = NULL; + nextchar = NULL; + } else { + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } else if (optind == argc) { + if (opterr) { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf(stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + } else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; increment it again + when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + nextchar = NULL; + } + } + return c; + } +} + +int getopt(argc, argv, optstring) +int argc; +char *const *argv; +const char *optstring; +{ + return _getopt_internal(argc, argv, optstring, (const struct option *) 0, (int *) 0, 0); +} + +#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ + +#ifdef TEST + +/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing + the above definition of `getopt'. */ + +int main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char **argv; +{ + int c; + int digit_optind = 0; + + while (1) { + int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; + + c = getopt(argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) + printf("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); + digit_optind = this_option_optind; + printf("option %c\n", c); + break; + + case 'a': + printf("option a\n"); + break; + + case 'b': + printf("option b\n"); + break; + + case 'c': + printf("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + break; + + default: + printf("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); + } + } + + if (optind < argc) { + printf("non-option ARGV-elements: "); + while (optind < argc) + printf("%s ", argv[optind++]); + printf("\n"); + } + + exit(0); +} + +#endif /* TEST */ |