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authorDaniel Friesel <derf@finalrewind.org>2018-08-17 13:53:33 +0200
committerDaniel Friesel <derf@finalrewind.org>2018-08-17 13:53:33 +0200
commit29414b3003eafb1fd82c14893fb64805dae818b8 (patch)
treee291437527c024a28f9b16cf82689cc43ff43332
parentf6972a43581b24281b322a6f8d2bf02dafbe4433 (diff)
add timer-supported software i2c + arduino-nano timer
-rw-r--r--Makefile5
-rw-r--r--include/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.h28
-rw-r--r--src/arch/arduino-nano-168/Makefile.inc74
l---------src/arch/arduino-nano-168/arch.cc1
l---------src/arch/arduino-nano-168/driver1
-rw-r--r--src/arch/arduino-nano/Makefile.inc9
-rw-r--r--src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.cc3
-rw-r--r--src/driver/soft_i2c.cc162
8 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0771c1c..8baba0e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ ifeq (${softi2c_pullup}, 1)
COMMON_FLAGS += -DSOFTI2C_PULLUP
endif
+ifeq (${softi2c_timer}, 1)
+ arch_drivers += ,timer
+ COMMON_FLAGS += -DSOFTI2C_TIMER
+endif
+
ifeq (${kout_nop}, 1)
COMMON_FLAGS += -DKOUT_NOP
endif
diff --git a/include/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.h b/include/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..267cb1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+
+#define ON_TIMER_INTERRUPT ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
+
+class Timer {
+ private:
+ Timer(const Timer &copy);
+
+
+ public:
+ Timer() {}
+
+ inline void setup(unsigned char const frequency) {
+ OCR0A = frequency ? 255 / frequency : 1;
+ TCCR0A = _BV(WGM01);
+ }
+ inline void start(unsigned char const interrupt) {
+ TCNT0 = 0;
+ TCCR0B = _BV(CS01) | _BV(CS00);
+ if (interrupt) {
+ TIMSK0 = _BV(OCIE0A);
+ }
+ }
+ inline void stop() { TCCR0B = 0; TIMSK0 = 0; }
+};
+
+extern Timer timer;
diff --git a/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/Makefile.inc b/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de4ac8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# vim:ft=make
+
+MCU = atmega168
+PORT = /dev/ttyUSB0
+BAUD = 19200
+
+COMMON_FLAGS += -Werror=overflow
+COMMON_FLAGS += -mmcu=${MCU} -DF_CPU=16000000UL -DMULTIPASS_ARCH_arduino_nano
+COMMON_FLAGS += -flto
+COMMON_FLAGS += -DMULTIPASS_ARCH_HAS_I2C
+
+CC = avr-gcc
+CXX = avr-g++
+NM = avr-nm
+OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
+
+ifeq (${aspectc}, 1)
+ CXX = ag++ -r build/repo.acp -v 0 --c_compiler avr-g++ -p . --Xcompiler
+endif
+
+TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/arch.cc
+TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/gpio.cc
+TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/stdout.cc
+TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/uptime.cc
+
+ifneq ($(findstring softi2c,${drivers}), )
+else ifneq ($(findstring i2c,${arch_drivers}), )
+ TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/i2c.cc
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(findstring stdin,${arch_drivers}), )
+ TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/stdin.cc
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(findstring timer,${arch_drivers}), )
+ TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.cc
+endif
+
+ifneq (${i2c_freq}, )
+ COMMON_FLAGS += -DF_I2C=${i2c_freq}
+endif
+
+ifneq (${timer_freq}, )
+ COMMON_FLAGS += -DF_TIMER=${timer_freq}
+endif
+
+OBJECTS = ${TARGETS:.cc=.o}
+
+.cc.o:
+ ${CXX} ${INCLUDES} ${COMMON_FLAGS} ${CXXFLAGS} -c -o $@ ${@:.o=.cc}
+
+build/system.elf: ${OBJECTS}
+ ${CXX} ${COMMON_FLAGS} ${CXXFLAGS} -Wl,--gc-sections -o $@ ${OBJECTS}
+ avr-size --format=avr --mcu=${MCU} $@
+
+build/system.hex: build/system.elf
+ ${OBJCOPY} -O ihex ${@:.hex=.elf} $@
+
+program: build/system.hex
+ avrdude -p ${MCU} -c arduino -P ${PORT} -b ${BAUD} -U flash:w:build/system.hex
+
+arch_clean:
+ rm -f ${OBJECTS} build/system.hex
+
+monitor:
+ screen ${PORT} 115200
+
+arch_help:
+ @echo "arduino-nano specific flags:"
+ @echo " PORT = ${PORT}"
+ @echo " BAUD = ${BAUD} (only used for programming)"
+
+.PHONY: arch_clean arch_help monitor program
diff --git a/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/arch.cc b/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/arch.cc
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..808ad49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/arch.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../arduino-nano/arch.cc \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/driver b/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/driver
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..d402f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arduino-nano-168/driver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../arduino-nano/driver \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/arch/arduino-nano/Makefile.inc b/src/arch/arduino-nano/Makefile.inc
index 18a6563..d4d5be7 100644
--- a/src/arch/arduino-nano/Makefile.inc
+++ b/src/arch/arduino-nano/Makefile.inc
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ MCU = atmega328p
PORT = /dev/ttyUSB0
BAUD = 57600
+COMMON_FLAGS += -Werror=overflow
COMMON_FLAGS += -mmcu=${MCU} -DF_CPU=16000000UL -DMULTIPASS_ARCH_arduino_nano
COMMON_FLAGS += -flto
COMMON_FLAGS += -DMULTIPASS_ARCH_HAS_I2C
@@ -32,10 +33,18 @@ ifneq ($(findstring stdin,${arch_drivers}), )
TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/stdin.cc
endif
+ifneq ($(findstring timer,${arch_drivers}), )
+ TARGETS += src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.cc
+endif
+
ifneq (${i2c_freq}, )
COMMON_FLAGS += -DF_I2C=${i2c_freq}
endif
+ifneq (${timer_freq}, )
+ COMMON_FLAGS += -DF_TIMER=${timer_freq}
+endif
+
OBJECTS = ${TARGETS:.cc=.o}
.cc.o:
diff --git a/src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.cc b/src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f2d6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arduino-nano/driver/timer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#include "driver/timer.h"
+
+Timer timer;
diff --git a/src/driver/soft_i2c.cc b/src/driver/soft_i2c.cc
index 33f77ab..99a88aa 100644
--- a/src/driver/soft_i2c.cc
+++ b/src/driver/soft_i2c.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "arch.h"
+#ifdef SOFTI2C_TIMER
+#ifdef TIMER_CYCLES
+#error "SOFTI2C_TIMER and TIMER_CYCLES are mutually exclusive"
+#endif
+#include "driver/timer.h"
+#endif
+
#ifdef SOFTI2C_PULLUP
#define SDA_HIGH gpio.input(sda, 1)
#define SDA_LOW gpio.output(sda, 0)
@@ -14,6 +21,8 @@
#define SCL_LOW gpio.output(scl)
#endif
+#ifndef SOFTI2C_TIMER
+
signed char SoftI2C::setup()
{
SDA_HIGH;
@@ -136,6 +145,159 @@ signed char SoftI2C::xmit(unsigned char address,
return 0;
}
+#else
+
+#ifndef F_I2C
+#define F_I2C 100000
+#endif
+
+volatile unsigned char timer_done = 0;
+
+inline void await_timer()
+{
+ timer_done = 0;
+ timer.start(1);
+ while (!timer_done) {
+ arch.idle();
+ }
+ timer.stop();
+}
+
+signed char SoftI2C::setup()
+{
+ SDA_HIGH;
+ SCL_HIGH;
+ /*
+ * I2C frequency is the time between two SCL low->high transitions
+ * (or high->low, whatever you prefer). For the timer, we need to set the
+ * time between SCL low->high and the following high->low transition
+ * (and vice versa), which is twice the desired I2C frequency. Also,
+ * timer.setup wants kHz and not Hz, so we have
+ * Timer Freq [kHz] = I2C Freq [Hz] * 2 / 1000
+ */
+ timer.setup(F_I2C / 500);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void SoftI2C::start()
+{
+ SDA_HIGH;
+ SCL_HIGH;
+ await_timer();
+ SDA_LOW;
+ await_timer();
+ SCL_LOW;
+ await_timer();
+}
+
+void SoftI2C::stop()
+{
+ SCL_LOW;
+ SDA_LOW;
+ await_timer();
+ SCL_HIGH;
+ await_timer();
+ SDA_HIGH;
+}
+
+bool SoftI2C::tx(unsigned char byte)
+{
+ unsigned char got_ack = 0;
+ for (unsigned char i = 0; i <= 8; i++) {
+ if ((byte & 0x80) || (i == 8)) {
+ SDA_HIGH;
+ } else {
+ SDA_LOW;
+ }
+ byte <<= 1;
+ SCL_HIGH;
+ await_timer();
+ while (!gpio.read(scl)) ;
+ if (i == 8) {
+ if (!gpio.read(sda)) {
+ got_ack = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ SCL_LOW;
+ await_timer();
+ }
+ return got_ack;
+}
+
+unsigned char SoftI2C::rx(bool send_ack)
+{
+ unsigned char byte = 0;
+ SDA_HIGH;
+ for (unsigned char i = 0; i <= 8; i++) {
+ SCL_HIGH;
+ await_timer();
+ while (!gpio.read(scl)) ;
+ if ((i < 8) && gpio.read(sda)) {
+ byte |= 1 << (7 - i);
+ }
+ SCL_LOW;
+ await_timer();
+ if ((i == 7) && send_ack) {
+ SDA_LOW;
+ } else if ((i == 8) && send_ack) {
+ SDA_HIGH;
+ }
+ }
+ return byte;
+}
+
+void SoftI2C::scan(unsigned int *results)
+{
+ unsigned char i2caddr;
+ for (unsigned char address = 0; address < 128; address++) {
+
+ i2caddr = (address << 1) | 0;
+
+ start();
+
+ if (tx(i2caddr)) {
+ results[address / (8 * sizeof(unsigned int))] |= 1 << (address % (8 * sizeof(unsigned int)));
+ stop();
+ }
+ }
+ stop();
+}
+
+signed char SoftI2C::xmit(unsigned char address,
+ unsigned char tx_len, unsigned char *tx_buf,
+ unsigned char rx_len, unsigned char *rx_buf)
+{
+ unsigned char i;
+
+ if (tx_len) {
+ start();
+ tx((address << 1) | 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tx_len; i++) {
+ tx(tx_buf[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (rx_len) {
+ start();
+ tx((address << 1) | 1);
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= rx_len; i++) {
+ rx_buf[i-1] = rx((i < rx_len) * 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ stop();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ON_TIMER_INTERRUPT
+{
+ timer_done = 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
#ifdef MULTIPASS_ARCH_esp8266
SoftI2C i2c(GPIO::d7, GPIO::d8);
#elif MULTIPASS_ARCH_arduino_nano