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+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm> // reverse, remove, fill, find, none_of
+#include <array> // array
+#include <cassert> // assert
+#include <ciso646> // and, or
+#include <clocale> // localeconv, lconv
+#include <cmath> // labs, isfinite, isnan, signbit
+#include <cstddef> // size_t, ptrdiff_t
+#include <cstdint> // uint8_t
+#include <cstdio> // snprintf
+#include <limits> // numeric_limits
+#include <string> // string
+#include <type_traits> // is_same
+
+#include <lib/modernjson/detail/exceptions.hpp>
+#include <lib/modernjson/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp>
+#include <lib/modernjson/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <lib/modernjson/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
+#include <lib/modernjson/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
+#include <lib/modernjson/detail/value_t.hpp>
+
+namespace nlohmann
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+///////////////////
+// serialization //
+///////////////////
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType>
+class serializer
+{
+ using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
+ using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
+ using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
+ using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
+ static constexpr uint8_t UTF8_ACCEPT = 0;
+ static constexpr uint8_t UTF8_REJECT = 1;
+
+ public:
+ /*!
+ @param[in] s output stream to serialize to
+ @param[in] ichar indentation character to use
+ */
+ serializer(output_adapter_t<char> s, const char ichar)
+ : o(std::move(s)), loc(std::localeconv()),
+ thousands_sep(loc->thousands_sep == nullptr ? '\0' : * (loc->thousands_sep)),
+ decimal_point(loc->decimal_point == nullptr ? '\0' : * (loc->decimal_point)),
+ indent_char(ichar), indent_string(512, indent_char)
+ {}
+
+ // delete because of pointer members
+ serializer(const serializer&) = delete;
+ serializer& operator=(const serializer&) = delete;
+
+ /*!
+ @brief internal implementation of the serialization function
+
+ This function is called by the public member function dump and organizes
+ the serialization internally. The indentation level is propagated as
+ additional parameter. In case of arrays and objects, the function is
+ called recursively.
+
+ - strings and object keys are escaped using `escape_string()`
+ - integer numbers are converted implicitly via `operator<<`
+ - floating-point numbers are converted to a string using `"%g"` format
+
+ @param[in] val value to serialize
+ @param[in] pretty_print whether the output shall be pretty-printed
+ @param[in] indent_step the indent level
+ @param[in] current_indent the current indent level (only used internally)
+ */
+ void dump(const BasicJsonType& val, const bool pretty_print,
+ const bool ensure_ascii,
+ const unsigned int indent_step,
+ const unsigned int current_indent = 0)
+ {
+ switch (val.m_type)
+ {
+ case value_t::object:
+ {
+ if (val.m_value.object->empty())
+ {
+ o->write_characters("{}", 2);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (pretty_print)
+ {
+ o->write_characters("{\n", 2);
+
+ // variable to hold indentation for recursive calls
+ const auto new_indent = current_indent + indent_step;
+ if (JSON_UNLIKELY(indent_string.size() < new_indent))
+ {
+ indent_string.resize(indent_string.size() * 2, ' ');
+ }
+
+ // first n-1 elements
+ auto i = val.m_value.object->cbegin();
+ for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i)
+ {
+ o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
+ o->write_character('\"');
+ dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
+ o->write_characters("\": ", 3);
+ dump(i->second, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
+ o->write_characters(",\n", 2);
+ }
+
+ // last element
+ assert(i != val.m_value.object->cend());
+ assert(std::next(i) == val.m_value.object->cend());
+ o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
+ o->write_character('\"');
+ dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
+ o->write_characters("\": ", 3);
+ dump(i->second, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
+
+ o->write_character('\n');
+ o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), current_indent);
+ o->write_character('}');
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ o->write_character('{');
+
+ // first n-1 elements
+ auto i = val.m_value.object->cbegin();
+ for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i)
+ {
+ o->write_character('\"');
+ dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
+ o->write_characters("\":", 2);
+ dump(i->second, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
+ o->write_character(',');
+ }
+
+ // last element
+ assert(i != val.m_value.object->cend());
+ assert(std::next(i) == val.m_value.object->cend());
+ o->write_character('\"');
+ dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
+ o->write_characters("\":", 2);
+ dump(i->second, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
+
+ o->write_character('}');
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::array:
+ {
+ if (val.m_value.array->empty())
+ {
+ o->write_characters("[]", 2);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (pretty_print)
+ {
+ o->write_characters("[\n", 2);
+
+ // variable to hold indentation for recursive calls
+ const auto new_indent = current_indent + indent_step;
+ if (JSON_UNLIKELY(indent_string.size() < new_indent))
+ {
+ indent_string.resize(indent_string.size() * 2, ' ');
+ }
+
+ // first n-1 elements
+ for (auto i = val.m_value.array->cbegin();
+ i != val.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i)
+ {
+ o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
+ dump(*i, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
+ o->write_characters(",\n", 2);
+ }
+
+ // last element
+ assert(not val.m_value.array->empty());
+ o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
+ dump(val.m_value.array->back(), true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
+
+ o->write_character('\n');
+ o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), current_indent);
+ o->write_character(']');
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ o->write_character('[');
+
+ // first n-1 elements
+ for (auto i = val.m_value.array->cbegin();
+ i != val.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i)
+ {
+ dump(*i, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
+ o->write_character(',');
+ }
+
+ // last element
+ assert(not val.m_value.array->empty());
+ dump(val.m_value.array->back(), false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
+
+ o->write_character(']');
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::string:
+ {
+ o->write_character('\"');
+ dump_escaped(*val.m_value.string, ensure_ascii);
+ o->write_character('\"');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::boolean:
+ {
+ if (val.m_value.boolean)
+ {
+ o->write_characters("true", 4);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ o->write_characters("false", 5);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::number_integer:
+ {
+ dump_integer(val.m_value.number_integer);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::number_unsigned:
+ {
+ dump_integer(val.m_value.number_unsigned);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::number_float:
+ {
+ dump_float(val.m_value.number_float);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::discarded:
+ {
+ o->write_characters("<discarded>", 11);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case value_t::null:
+ {
+ o->write_characters("null", 4);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ /*!
+ @brief dump escaped string
+
+ Escape a string by replacing certain special characters by a sequence of an
+ escape character (backslash) and another character and other control
+ characters by a sequence of "\u" followed by a four-digit hex
+ representation. The escaped string is written to output stream @a o.
+
+ @param[in] s the string to escape
+ @param[in] ensure_ascii whether to escape non-ASCII characters with
+ \uXXXX sequences
+
+ @complexity Linear in the length of string @a s.
+ */
+ void dump_escaped(const string_t& s, const bool ensure_ascii)
+ {
+ uint32_t codepoint;
+ uint8_t state = UTF8_ACCEPT;
+ std::size_t bytes = 0; // number of bytes written to string_buffer
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ const auto byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[i]);
+
+ switch (decode(state, codepoint, byte))
+ {
+ case UTF8_ACCEPT: // decode found a new code point
+ {
+ switch (codepoint)
+ {
+ case 0x08: // backspace
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = 'b';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0x09: // horizontal tab
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = 't';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0x0A: // newline
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = 'n';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0x0C: // formfeed
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = 'f';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0x0D: // carriage return
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = 'r';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0x22: // quotation mark
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\"';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0x5C: // reverse solidus
+ {
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ {
+ // escape control characters (0x00..0x1F) or, if
+ // ensure_ascii parameter is used, non-ASCII characters
+ if ((codepoint <= 0x1F) or (ensure_ascii and (codepoint >= 0x7F)))
+ {
+ if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF)
+ {
+ std::snprintf(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 7, "\\u%04x",
+ static_cast<uint16_t>(codepoint));
+ bytes += 6;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::snprintf(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 13, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
+ static_cast<uint16_t>(0xD7C0 + (codepoint >> 10)),
+ static_cast<uint16_t>(0xDC00 + (codepoint & 0x3FF)));
+ bytes += 12;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // copy byte to buffer (all previous bytes
+ // been copied have in default case above)
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i];
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // write buffer and reset index; there must be 13 bytes
+ // left, as this is the maximal number of bytes to be
+ // written ("\uxxxx\uxxxx\0") for one code point
+ if (string_buffer.size() - bytes < 13)
+ {
+ o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes);
+ bytes = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case UTF8_REJECT: // decode found invalid UTF-8 byte
+ {
+ std::string sn(3, '\0');
+ snprintf(&sn[0], sn.size(), "%.2X", byte);
+ JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, "invalid UTF-8 byte at index " + std::to_string(i) + ": 0x" + sn));
+ }
+
+ default: // decode found yet incomplete multi-byte code point
+ {
+ if (not ensure_ascii)
+ {
+ // code point will not be escaped - copy byte to buffer
+ string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i];
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (JSON_LIKELY(state == UTF8_ACCEPT))
+ {
+ // write buffer
+ if (bytes > 0)
+ {
+ o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // we finish reading, but do not accept: string was incomplete
+ std::string sn(3, '\0');
+ snprintf(&sn[0], sn.size(), "%.2X", static_cast<uint8_t>(s.back()));
+ JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, "incomplete UTF-8 string; last byte: 0x" + sn));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ @brief dump an integer
+
+ Dump a given integer to output stream @a o. Works internally with
+ @a number_buffer.
+
+ @param[in] x integer number (signed or unsigned) to dump
+ @tparam NumberType either @a number_integer_t or @a number_unsigned_t
+ */
+ template<typename NumberType, detail::enable_if_t<
+ std::is_same<NumberType, number_unsigned_t>::value or
+ std::is_same<NumberType, number_integer_t>::value,
+ int> = 0>
+ void dump_integer(NumberType x)
+ {
+ // special case for "0"
+ if (x == 0)
+ {
+ o->write_character('0');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const bool is_negative = (x <= 0) and (x != 0); // see issue #755
+ std::size_t i = 0;
+
+ while (x != 0)
+ {
+ // spare 1 byte for '\0'
+ assert(i < number_buffer.size() - 1);
+
+ const auto digit = std::labs(static_cast<long>(x % 10));
+ number_buffer[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+ x /= 10;
+ }
+
+ if (is_negative)
+ {
+ // make sure there is capacity for the '-'
+ assert(i < number_buffer.size() - 2);
+ number_buffer[i++] = '-';
+ }
+
+ std::reverse(number_buffer.begin(), number_buffer.begin() + i);
+ o->write_characters(number_buffer.data(), i);
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ @brief dump a floating-point number
+
+ Dump a given floating-point number to output stream @a o. Works internally
+ with @a number_buffer.
+
+ @param[in] x floating-point number to dump
+ */
+ void dump_float(number_float_t x)
+ {
+ // NaN / inf
+ if (not std::isfinite(x))
+ {
+ o->write_characters("null", 4);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If number_float_t is an IEEE-754 single or double precision number,
+ // use the Grisu2 algorithm to produce short numbers which are
+ // guaranteed to round-trip, using strtof and strtod, resp.
+ //
+ // NB: The test below works if <long double> == <double>.
+ static constexpr bool is_ieee_single_or_double
+ = (std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::is_iec559 and std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::digits == 24 and std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::max_exponent == 128) or
+ (std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::is_iec559 and std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::digits == 53 and std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::max_exponent == 1024);
+
+ dump_float(x, std::integral_constant<bool, is_ieee_single_or_double>());
+ }
+
+ void dump_float(number_float_t x, std::true_type /*is_ieee_single_or_double*/)
+ {
+ char* begin = number_buffer.data();
+ char* end = ::nlohmann::detail::to_chars(begin, begin + number_buffer.size(), x);
+
+ o->write_characters(begin, static_cast<size_t>(end - begin));
+ }
+
+ void dump_float(number_float_t x, std::false_type /*is_ieee_single_or_double*/)
+ {
+ // get number of digits for a float -> text -> float round-trip
+ static constexpr auto d = std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::max_digits10;
+
+ // the actual conversion
+ std::ptrdiff_t len = snprintf(number_buffer.data(), number_buffer.size(), "%.*g", d, x);
+
+ // negative value indicates an error
+ assert(len > 0);
+ // check if buffer was large enough
+ assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(len) < number_buffer.size());
+
+ // erase thousands separator
+ if (thousands_sep != '\0')
+ {
+ const auto end = std::remove(number_buffer.begin(),
+ number_buffer.begin() + len, thousands_sep);
+ std::fill(end, number_buffer.end(), '\0');
+ assert((end - number_buffer.begin()) <= len);
+ len = (end - number_buffer.begin());
+ }
+
+ // convert decimal point to '.'
+ if (decimal_point != '\0' and decimal_point != '.')
+ {
+ const auto dec_pos = std::find(number_buffer.begin(), number_buffer.end(), decimal_point);
+ if (dec_pos != number_buffer.end())
+ {
+ *dec_pos = '.';
+ }
+ }
+
+ o->write_characters(number_buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(len));
+
+ // determine if need to append ".0"
+ const bool value_is_int_like =
+ std::none_of(number_buffer.begin(), number_buffer.begin() + len + 1,
+ [](char c)
+ {
+ return (c == '.' or c == 'e');
+ });
+
+ if (value_is_int_like)
+ {
+ o->write_characters(".0", 2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ @brief check whether a string is UTF-8 encoded
+
+ The function checks each byte of a string whether it is UTF-8 encoded. The
+ result of the check is stored in the @a state parameter. The function must
+ be called initially with state 0 (accept). State 1 means the string must
+ be rejected, because the current byte is not allowed. If the string is
+ completely processed, but the state is non-zero, the string ended
+ prematurely; that is, the last byte indicated more bytes should have
+ followed.
+
+ @param[in,out] state the state of the decoding
+ @param[in,out] codep codepoint (valid only if resulting state is UTF8_ACCEPT)
+ @param[in] byte next byte to decode
+ @return new state
+
+ @note The function has been edited: a std::array is used.
+
+ @copyright Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
+ @sa http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
+ */
+ static uint8_t decode(uint8_t& state, uint32_t& codep, const uint8_t byte) noexcept
+ {
+ static const std::array<uint8_t, 400> utf8d =
+ {
+ {
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 00..1F
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 20..3F
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 40..5F
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 60..7F
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, // 80..9F
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, // A0..BF
+ 8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // C0..DF
+ 0xA, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, // E0..EF
+ 0xB, 0x6, 0x6, 0x6, 0x5, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, // F0..FF
+ 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0x7, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, // s0..s0
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s1..s2
+ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s3..s4
+ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s5..s6
+ 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 // s7..s8
+ }
+ };
+
+ const uint8_t type = utf8d[byte];
+
+ codep = (state != UTF8_ACCEPT)
+ ? (byte & 0x3fu) | (codep << 6)
+ : static_cast<uint32_t>(0xff >> type) & (byte);
+
+ state = utf8d[256u + state * 16u + type];
+ return state;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ /// the output of the serializer
+ output_adapter_t<char> o = nullptr;
+
+ /// a (hopefully) large enough character buffer
+ std::array<char, 64> number_buffer{{}};
+
+ /// the locale
+ const std::lconv* loc = nullptr;
+ /// the locale's thousand separator character
+ const char thousands_sep = '\0';
+ /// the locale's decimal point character
+ const char decimal_point = '\0';
+
+ /// string buffer
+ std::array<char, 512> string_buffer{{}};
+
+ /// the indentation character
+ const char indent_char;
+ /// the indentation string
+ string_t indent_string;
+};
+}
+}