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authorJuan Gomez Luna <juan.gomez@safari.ethz.ch>2021-06-16 19:46:05 +0200
committerJuan Gomez Luna <juan.gomez@safari.ethz.ch>2021-06-16 19:46:05 +0200
commit3de4b495fb176eba9a0eb517a4ce05903cb67acb (patch)
treefc6776a94549d2d4039898f183dbbeb2ce013ba9 /HST-S
parentef5c3688c486b80a56d3c1cded25f2b2387f2668 (diff)
PrIM -- first commit
Diffstat (limited to 'HST-S')
-rw-r--r--HST-S/Makefile45
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/cpu/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/cpu/README13
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/cpu/app_baseline.c188
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/Makefile51
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/README24
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/input/image_VanHateren.imlbin0 -> 3145728 bytes
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cpp83
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cu113
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.h51
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/main.cpp322
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/common.h45
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/cuda-setup.h78
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/partitioner.h213
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/timer.h73
-rw-r--r--HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/verify.h66
-rw-r--r--HST-S/dpu/task.c116
-rw-r--r--HST-S/host/app.c285
-rw-r--r--HST-S/input/image_VanHateren.imlbin0 -> 3145728 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xHST-S/run.sh17
-rwxr-xr-xHST-S/support/common.h45
-rw-r--r--HST-S/support/params.h67
-rwxr-xr-xHST-S/support/timer.h59
23 files changed, 1960 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/HST-S/Makefile b/HST-S/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d71e793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+DPU_DIR := dpu
+HOST_DIR := host
+BUILDDIR ?= bin
+NR_TASKLETS ?= 16
+BL ?= 10
+NR_DPUS ?= 1
+ENERGY ?= 0
+
+define conf_filename
+ ${BUILDDIR}/.NR_DPUS_$(1)_NR_TASKLETS_$(2)_BL_$(3).conf
+endef
+CONF := $(call conf_filename,${NR_DPUS},${NR_TASKLETS},${BL})
+
+HOST_TARGET := ${BUILDDIR}/host_code
+DPU_TARGET := ${BUILDDIR}/dpu_code
+
+COMMON_INCLUDES := support
+HOST_SOURCES := $(wildcard ${HOST_DIR}/*.c)
+DPU_SOURCES := $(wildcard ${DPU_DIR}/*.c)
+
+.PHONY: all clean test
+
+__dirs := $(shell mkdir -p ${BUILDDIR})
+
+COMMON_FLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -g -I${COMMON_INCLUDES}
+HOST_FLAGS := ${COMMON_FLAGS} -std=c11 -O3 `dpu-pkg-config --cflags --libs dpu` -DNR_TASKLETS=${NR_TASKLETS} -DNR_DPUS=${NR_DPUS} -DBL=${BL} -DENERGY=${ENERGY}
+DPU_FLAGS := ${COMMON_FLAGS} -O2 -DNR_TASKLETS=${NR_TASKLETS} -DBL=${BL}
+
+all: ${HOST_TARGET} ${DPU_TARGET}
+
+${CONF}:
+ $(RM) $(call conf_filename,*,*)
+ touch ${CONF}
+
+${HOST_TARGET}: ${HOST_SOURCES} ${COMMON_INCLUDES} ${CONF}
+ $(CC) -o $@ ${HOST_SOURCES} ${HOST_FLAGS}
+
+${DPU_TARGET}: ${DPU_SOURCES} ${COMMON_INCLUDES} ${CONF}
+ dpu-upmem-dpurte-clang ${DPU_FLAGS} -o $@ ${DPU_SOURCES}
+
+clean:
+ $(RM) -r $(BUILDDIR)
+
+test: all
+ ./${HOST_TARGET}
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/cpu/Makefile b/HST-S/baselines/cpu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..708ae72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/cpu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+all:
+ gcc -o hist -fopenmp app_baseline.c
+
+clean:
+ rm hist
+
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/cpu/README b/HST-S/baselines/cpu/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c8d21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/cpu/README
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Histogram - input partition (HST)
+
+Compilation instructions:
+
+ make
+
+Execution instructions
+
+ ./hist -y 1006632960 -t 4
+
+For more options:
+
+ ./hsti -h
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/cpu/app_baseline.c b/HST-S/baselines/cpu/app_baseline.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae2c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/cpu/app_baseline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+* JGL@SAFARI
+*/
+
+/**
+* @file app.c
+* @brief Template for a Host Application Source File.
+*
+* The macros DPU_BINARY and NR_TASKLETS are directly
+* used in the static functions, and are not passed as arguments of these functions.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#include "../../support/common.h"
+#include "../../support/timer.h"
+
+// Pointer declaration
+static T* A;
+static unsigned int* histo_host;
+
+typedef struct Params {
+ unsigned int input_size;
+ unsigned int bins;
+ int n_warmup;
+ int n_reps;
+ const char *file_name;
+ int exp;
+ int n_threads;
+}Params;
+
+/**
+* @brief creates input arrays
+* @param nr_elements how many elements in input arrays
+*/
+static void read_input(T* A, const Params p) {
+
+ char dctFileName[100];
+ FILE *File = NULL;
+
+ // Open input file
+ unsigned short temp;
+ sprintf(dctFileName, p.file_name);
+ if((File = fopen(dctFileName, "rb")) != NULL) {
+ for(unsigned int y = 0; y < p.input_size; y++) {
+ fread(&temp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, File);
+ A[y] = (unsigned int)ByteSwap16(temp);
+ if(A[y] >= 4096)
+ A[y] = 4095;
+ }
+ fclose(File);
+ } else {
+ printf("%s does not exist\n", dctFileName);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+* @brief compute output in the host
+*/
+static void histogram_host(unsigned int* histo, T* A, unsigned int bins, unsigned int nr_elements, int exp, unsigned int nr_of_dpus, int t) {
+
+ omp_set_num_threads(t);
+
+ if(!exp){
+ #pragma omp parallel for
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nr_of_dpus; i++) {
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < nr_elements; j++) {
+ T d = A[j];
+ histo[i * bins + ((d * bins) >> DEPTH)] += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ #pragma omp parallel for
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < nr_elements; j++) {
+ T d = A[j];
+ #pragma omp atomic update
+ histo[(d * bins) >> DEPTH] += 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Params ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+void usage() {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\nUsage: ./program [options]"
+ "\n"
+ "\nGeneral options:"
+ "\n -h help"
+ "\n -w <W> # of untimed warmup iterations (default=1)"
+ "\n -e <E> # of timed repetition iterations (default=3)"
+ "\n -t <T> # of threads (default=8)"
+ "\n -x <X> Weak (0) or strong (1) scaling (default=0)"
+ "\n"
+ "\nBenchmark-specific options:"
+ "\n -i <I> input size (default=1536*1024 elements)"
+ "\n -b <B> histogram size (default=256 bins)"
+ "\n -f <F> input image file (default=../input/image_VanHateren.iml)"
+ "\n");
+}
+
+struct Params input_params(int argc, char **argv) {
+ struct Params p;
+ p.input_size = 1536 * 1024;
+ p.bins = 256;
+ p.n_warmup = 1;
+ p.n_reps = 3;
+ p.n_threads = 8;
+ p.exp = 1;
+ p.file_name = "../../input/image_VanHateren.iml";
+
+ int opt;
+ while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hi:b:w:e:f:x:t:")) >= 0) {
+ switch(opt) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ break;
+ case 'i': p.input_size = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'b': p.bins = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'w': p.n_warmup = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'e': p.n_reps = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'f': p.file_name = optarg; break;
+ case 'x': p.exp = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 't': p.n_threads = atoi(optarg); break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nUnrecognized option!\n");
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+ assert(p.n_threads > 0 && "Invalid # of ranks!");
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/**
+* @brief Main of the Host Application.
+*/
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+
+ struct Params p = input_params(argc, argv);
+
+ uint32_t nr_of_dpus;
+
+ const unsigned int input_size = p.input_size; // Size of input image
+ if(!p.exp)
+ assert(input_size % p.n_threads == 0 && "Input size!");
+ else
+ assert(input_size % p.n_threads == 0 && "Input size!");
+
+ // Input/output allocation
+ A = malloc(input_size * sizeof(T));
+ T *bufferA = A;
+ if(!p.exp)
+ histo_host = malloc(nr_of_dpus * p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ else
+ histo_host = malloc(p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+ // Create an input file with arbitrary data.
+ read_input(A, p);
+
+ Timer timer;
+ start(&timer, 0, 0);
+
+ if(!p.exp)
+ memset(histo_host, 0, nr_of_dpus * p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ else
+ memset(histo_host, 0, p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+ histogram_host(histo_host, A, p.bins, input_size, p.exp, nr_of_dpus, p.n_threads);
+
+ stop(&timer, 0);
+ printf("Kernel ");
+ print(&timer, 0, 1);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/Makefile b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..620be83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+# University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+# http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+# > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+# University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+# to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+# specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+CXX=/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc
+CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
+
+LIB=-L/usr/lib/ -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -lm
+
+INC=-I/usr/local/cuda/include
+
+DEP=kernel.cpp kernel.h main.cpp kernel.cu support/common.h support/cuda-setup.h support/partitioner.h support/timer.h support/verify.h
+SRC=main.cpp kernel.cpp kernel.cu
+EXE=hsti
+
+all:
+ $(CXX) $(CXX_FLAGS) $(SRC) $(LIB) $(INC) -o $(EXE)
+
+clean:
+ rm -f $(EXE)
+
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/README b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d6fdcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/README
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Histogram - input partition (HST)
+
+Compilation instructions:
+
+ make
+
+Execution instructions
+
+ ./hsti -n 1006632960 -g 512
+
+For more options:
+
+ ./hsti -h
+
+
+Note:
+The input folder contains one image from Van Hateren's natural image database
+(http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/?id=227). Image pixels are 12-bit depth. Thus,
+for calculation of the B-bin histogram of an image, the corresponding histogram
+bin is computed as ((pixel * B) >> 12).
+Monochrome images from other databases or synthetic images can also be used. The
+read input function (in main.cpp) might need to be changed accordingly. If image
+pixels are b-bit depth and the histogram contains B bins, the histogram bin will
+be computed as ((pixel * B) >> b).
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/input/image_VanHateren.iml b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/input/image_VanHateren.iml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae6047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/input/image_VanHateren.iml
Binary files differ
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cpp b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eab0dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "kernel.h"
+#include "support/partitioner.h"
+#include <math.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+// CPU threads--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void run_cpu_threads(std::atomic_uint *histo, unsigned int *data, int size, int bins, int n_threads, int chunk, int n_tasks, float alpha
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , std::atomic_int *worklist
+#endif
+ ) {
+ std::vector<std::thread> cpu_threads;
+ for(int k = 0; k < n_threads; k++) {
+ cpu_threads.push_back(std::thread([=]() {
+
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ Partitioner p = partitioner_create(n_tasks, alpha, k, n_threads, worklist);
+#else
+ Partitioner p = partitioner_create(n_tasks, alpha, k, n_threads);
+#endif
+
+ unsigned int Hs[bins];
+ // Local histogram initialization
+ for(int i = 0; i < bins; i++) {
+ Hs[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = cpu_first(&p); cpu_more(&p); i = cpu_next(&p)) {
+ for(int j = 0; j < chunk; j++) {
+ // Read pixel
+ unsigned int d = ((data[i * chunk + j] * bins) >> 12);
+
+ // Vote in histogram
+ Hs[d]++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Merge to global histogram
+ for(int i = 0; i < bins; i++) {
+ (&histo[i])->fetch_add(Hs[i]);
+ }
+
+ }));
+ }
+ std::for_each(cpu_threads.begin(), cpu_threads.end(), [](std::thread &t) { t.join(); });
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cu b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cu
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdbb2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.cu
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CUDA_COMPILER_
+
+#include "support/common.h"
+#include "support/partitioner.h"
+
+// CUDA kernel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+__global__ void Histogram_kernel(int size, int bins, int n_tasks, float alpha, unsigned int *data,
+ unsigned int *histo
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , int *worklist
+#endif
+ ) {
+
+ extern __shared__ unsigned int l_mem[];
+ unsigned int* l_histo = l_mem;
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ int* l_tmp = (int*)&l_histo[bins];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ Partitioner p = partitioner_create(n_tasks, alpha, worklist, l_tmp);
+#else
+ Partitioner p = partitioner_create(n_tasks, alpha);
+#endif
+
+ // Block and thread index
+ const int bx = blockIdx.x;
+ const int tx = threadIdx.x;
+ const int bD = blockDim.x;
+ const int gD = gridDim.x;
+
+ // Sub-histograms initialization
+ for(int pos = tx; pos < bins; pos += bD) {
+ l_histo[pos] = 0;
+ }
+
+ __syncthreads(); // Intra-block synchronization
+
+ // Main loop
+ for(int i = gpu_first(&p); gpu_more(&p); i = gpu_next(&p)) {
+
+ // Global memory read
+ unsigned int d = data[i * bD + tx];
+
+ // Atomic vote in shared memory
+ atomicAdd(&l_histo[((d * bins) >> 12)], 1);
+ }
+
+ __syncthreads(); // Intra-block synchronization
+
+ // Merge per-block histograms and write to global memory
+ for(int pos = tx; pos < bins; pos += bD) {
+// Atomic addition in global memory
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ atomicAdd_system(histo + pos, l_histo[pos]);
+#else
+ atomicAdd(histo + pos, l_histo[pos]);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+cudaError_t call_Histogram_kernel(int blocks, int threads, int size, int bins, int n_tasks, float alpha,
+ unsigned int *data, unsigned int *histo, int l_mem_size
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , int* worklist
+#endif
+ ){
+ dim3 dimGrid(blocks);
+ dim3 dimBlock(threads);
+ Histogram_kernel<<<dimGrid, dimBlock, l_mem_size>>>(size, bins, n_tasks, alpha,
+ data, histo
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , worklist
+#endif
+ );
+ cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.h b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..525d372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include "support/common.h"
+
+void run_cpu_threads(std::atomic_uint *histo, unsigned int *data, int size, int bins, int num_threads, int chunk, int n_tasks, float alpha
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , std::atomic_int *wl
+#endif
+ );
+
+cudaError_t call_Histogram_kernel(int blocks, int threads, int size, int bins, int n_tasks, float alpha,
+ unsigned int *data, unsigned int *histo, int l_mem_size
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , int* worklist
+#endif
+ );
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/main.cpp b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0b5dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "support/cuda-setup.h"
+#include "kernel.h"
+#include "support/common.h"
+#include "support/timer.h"
+#include "support/verify.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+// Params ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+struct Params {
+
+ int device;
+ int n_gpu_threads;
+ int n_gpu_blocks;
+ int n_threads;
+ int n_warmup;
+ int n_reps;
+ float alpha;
+ int in_size;
+ int n_bins;
+
+ Params(int argc, char **argv) {
+ device = 0;
+ n_gpu_threads = 256;
+ n_gpu_blocks = 16;
+ n_threads = 4;
+ n_warmup = 5;
+ n_reps = 50;
+ alpha = 0.2;
+ in_size = 1536 * 1024 * 640;
+ n_bins = 256;
+ int opt;
+ while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hd:i:g:t:w:r:a:n:b:")) >= 0) {
+ switch(opt) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ break;
+ case 'd': device = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'i': n_gpu_threads = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'g': n_gpu_blocks = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 't': n_threads = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'w': n_warmup = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'r': n_reps = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'a': alpha = atof(optarg); break;
+ case 'n': in_size = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'b': n_bins = atoi(optarg); break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nUnrecognized option!\n");
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+ if(alpha == 0.0) {
+ assert(n_gpu_threads > 0 && "Invalid # of device threads!");
+ assert(n_gpu_blocks > 0 && "Invalid # of device blocks!");
+ } else if(alpha == 1.0) {
+ assert(n_threads > 0 && "Invalid # of host threads!");
+ } else if(alpha > 0.0 && alpha < 1.0) {
+ assert(n_gpu_threads > 0 && "Invalid # of device threads!");
+ assert(n_gpu_blocks > 0 && "Invalid # of device blocks!");
+ assert(n_threads > 0 && "Invalid # of host threads!");
+ } else {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ assert((n_gpu_threads > 0 && n_gpu_blocks > 0 || n_threads > 0) && "Invalid # of host + device workers!");
+#else
+ assert(0 && "Illegal value for -a");
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ void usage() {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\nUsage: ./hsti [options]"
+ "\n"
+ "\nGeneral options:"
+ "\n -h help"
+ "\n -d <D> CUDA device ID (default=0)"
+ "\n -i <I> # of device threads per block (default=256)"
+ "\n -g <G> # of device blocks (default=16)"
+ "\n -t <T> # of host threads (default=4)"
+ "\n -w <W> # of untimed warmup iterations (default=5)"
+ "\n -r <R> # of timed repetition iterations (default=50)"
+ "\n"
+ "\nData-partitioning-specific options:"
+ "\n -a <A> fraction of input elements to process on host (default=0.2)"
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ "\n NOTE: Dynamic partitioning used when <A> is not between 0.0 and 1.0"
+#else
+ "\n NOTE: <A> must be between 0.0 and 1.0"
+#endif
+ "\n"
+ "\nBenchmark-specific options:"
+ "\n -n <N> input size (default=1572864, i.e., 1536x1024)"
+ "\n -b <B> # of bins in histogram (default=256)"
+ "\n");
+ }
+};
+
+// Input Data -----------------------------------------------------------------
+void read_input(unsigned int *input, const Params &p) {
+
+ char dctFileName[100];
+ FILE *File = NULL;
+
+ // Open input file
+ unsigned short temp;
+ sprintf(dctFileName, "./input/image_VanHateren.iml");
+ if((File = fopen(dctFileName, "rb")) != NULL) {
+ for(int y = 0; y < p.in_size; y++) {
+ int fr = fread(&temp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, File);
+ input[y] = (unsigned int)ByteSwap16(temp);
+ if(input[y] >= 4096)
+ input[y] = 4095;
+ }
+ fclose(File);
+ } else {
+ printf("%s does not exist\n", dctFileName);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+// Main ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+
+ Params p(argc, argv);
+ CUDASetup setcuda(p.device);
+ Timer timer;
+ cudaError_t cudaStatus;
+
+ // Allocate buffers
+ timer.start("Allocation");
+ int n_tasks = divceil(p.in_size, p.n_gpu_threads);
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ unsigned int *h_in;
+ cudaStatus = cudaMallocManaged(&h_in, p.in_size * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ std::atomic_uint *h_histo;
+ cudaStatus = cudaMallocManaged(&h_histo, p.n_bins * sizeof(std::atomic_uint));
+ unsigned int * d_in = h_in;
+ std::atomic_uint *d_histo = h_histo;
+ std::atomic_int * worklist;
+ cudaStatus = cudaMallocManaged(&worklist, sizeof(std::atomic_int));
+#else
+ unsigned int * h_in = (unsigned int *)malloc(p.in_size * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ std::atomic_uint *h_histo = (std::atomic_uint *)malloc(p.n_bins * sizeof(std::atomic_uint));
+ unsigned int * h_histo_merge = (unsigned int *)malloc(p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ unsigned int * d_in;
+ cudaStatus = cudaMalloc((void**)&d_in, p.in_size * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ unsigned int * d_histo;
+ cudaStatus = cudaMalloc((void**)&d_histo, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ ALLOC_ERR(h_in, h_histo, h_histo_merge);
+#endif
+ CUDA_ERR();
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ timer.stop("Allocation");
+ timer.print("Allocation", 1);
+
+ // Initialize
+ timer.start("Initialization");
+ const int max_gpu_threads = setcuda.max_gpu_threads();
+ read_input(h_in, p);
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ for(int i = 0; i < p.n_bins; i++) {
+ h_histo[i].store(0);
+ }
+#else
+ memset(h_histo, 0, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+#endif
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ timer.stop("Initialization");
+ timer.print("Initialization", 1);
+
+#ifndef CUDA_8_0
+ // Copy to device
+ timer.start("Copy To Device");
+ cudaStatus = cudaMemcpy(d_in, h_in, p.in_size * sizeof(unsigned int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
+ cudaStatus = cudaMemcpy(d_histo, h_histo, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ CUDA_ERR();
+ timer.stop("Copy To Device");
+ timer.print("Copy To Device", 1);
+#endif
+
+ // Loop over main kernel
+ for(int rep = 0; rep < p.n_warmup + p.n_reps; rep++) {
+
+ // Reset
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ if(p.alpha < 0.0 || p.alpha > 1.0) { // Dynamic partitioning
+ worklist[0].store(0);
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < p.n_bins; i++) {
+ h_histo[i].store(0);
+ }
+#else
+ memset(h_histo, 0, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ cudaStatus = cudaMemcpy(d_histo, h_histo, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ CUDA_ERR();
+#endif
+
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ timer.start("Kernel");
+
+ p.n_gpu_blocks = p.in_size / p.n_gpu_threads;
+
+ // Launch GPU threads
+ // Kernel launch
+ if(p.n_gpu_blocks > 0) {
+ assert(p.n_gpu_threads <= max_gpu_threads &&
+ "The thread block size is greater than the maximum thread block size that can be used on this device");
+ cudaStatus = call_Histogram_kernel(p.n_gpu_blocks, p.n_gpu_threads, p.in_size, p.n_bins, n_tasks,
+ p.alpha, d_in, (unsigned int*)d_histo, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int)
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ + sizeof(int), (int*)worklist
+#endif
+ );
+ CUDA_ERR();
+ }
+
+ // Launch CPU threads
+ std::thread main_thread(run_cpu_threads, h_histo, h_in, p.in_size, p.n_bins, p.n_threads, p.n_gpu_threads,
+ n_tasks, p.alpha
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ , worklist
+#endif
+ );
+
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ main_thread.join();
+
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ timer.stop("Kernel");
+ }
+ timer.print("Kernel", p.n_reps);
+
+#ifndef CUDA_8_0
+ // Copy back
+ timer.start("Copy Back and Merge");
+ cudaStatus = cudaMemcpy(h_histo_merge, d_histo, p.n_bins * sizeof(unsigned int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
+ CUDA_ERR();
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ for(unsigned int i = 0; i < p.n_bins; ++i) {
+ h_histo_merge[i] += (unsigned int)h_histo[i];
+ }
+ timer.stop("Copy Back and Merge");
+ timer.print("Copy Back and Merge", 1);
+#endif
+
+ // Verify answer
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ verify((unsigned int *)h_histo, h_in, p.in_size, p.n_bins);
+#else
+ verify((unsigned int *)h_histo_merge, h_in, p.in_size, p.n_bins);
+#endif
+
+ // Free memory
+ timer.start("Deallocation");
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ cudaStatus = cudaFree(h_in);
+ cudaStatus = cudaFree(h_histo);
+ cudaStatus = cudaFree(worklist);
+#else
+ free(h_in);
+ free(h_histo);
+ free(h_histo_merge);
+ cudaStatus = cudaFree(d_in);
+ cudaStatus = cudaFree(d_histo);
+#endif
+ CUDA_ERR();
+ cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+ timer.stop("Deallocation");
+ timer.print("Deallocation", 1);
+
+ // Release timers
+ timer.release("Allocation");
+ timer.release("Initialization");
+ timer.release("Copy To Device");
+ timer.release("Kernel");
+ timer.release("Copy Back and Merge");
+ timer.release("Deallocation");
+
+ printf("Test Passed\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/common.h b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2383eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _COMMON_H_
+#define _COMMON_H_
+
+#define ByteSwap16(n) (((((unsigned int)n) << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((((unsigned int)n) >> 8) & 0x00FF))
+
+#define PRINT 0
+
+#define divceil(n, m) (((n)-1) / (m) + 1)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/cuda-setup.h b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/cuda-setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b7eefe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/cuda-setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <cuda.h>
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <fstream>
+
+// Allocation error checking
+#define ERR_1(v1) \
+ if(v1 == NULL) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "Allocation error at %s, %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+ exit(-1); \
+ }
+#define ERR_2(v1,v2) ERR_1(v1) ERR_1(v2)
+#define ERR_3(v1,v2,v3) ERR_2(v1,v2) ERR_1(v3)
+#define ERR_4(v1,v2,v3,v4) ERR_3(v1,v2,v3) ERR_1(v4)
+#define ERR_5(v1,v2,v3,v4,v5) ERR_4(v1,v2,v3,v4) ERR_1(v5)
+#define ERR_6(v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6) ERR_5(v1,v2,v3,v4,v5) ERR_1(v6)
+#define GET_ERR_MACRO(_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,NAME,...) NAME
+#define ALLOC_ERR(...) GET_ERR_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__,ERR_6,ERR_5,ERR_4,ERR_3,ERR_2,ERR_1)(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define CUDA_ERR() \
+ if(cudaStatus != cudaSuccess) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "CUDA error: %s\n at %s, %d\n", cudaGetErrorString(cudaStatus), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+ exit(-1); \
+ }
+
+struct CUDASetup {
+
+ cudaDeviceProp device_prop;
+
+ CUDASetup(int device) {
+ cudaError_t cudaStatus;
+ cudaStatus = cudaSetDevice(device);
+ CUDA_ERR();
+
+ cudaStatus = cudaGetDeviceProperties(&device_prop, device);
+ CUDA_ERR();
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\t", device_prop.name);
+
+ }
+
+ int max_gpu_threads() {
+ return device_prop.maxThreadsPerBlock;
+ }
+};
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/partitioner.h b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/partitioner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61dbe87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/partitioner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PARTITIONER_H_
+#define _PARTITIONER_H_
+
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+#include <iostream>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_CUDA_COMPILER_) && defined(CUDA_8_0)
+#include <atomic>
+#endif
+
+// Partitioner definition -----------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef struct Partitioner {
+
+ int n_tasks;
+ int cut;
+ int current;
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+ int thread_id;
+ int n_threads;
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ // CUDA 8.0 support for dynamic partitioning
+ int strategy;
+#ifdef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+ int *worklist;
+ int *tmp;
+#else
+ std::atomic_int *worklist;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+} Partitioner;
+
+// Partitioning strategies
+#define STATIC_PARTITIONING 0
+#define DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING 1
+
+// Create a partitioner -------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifdef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+__device__
+#endif
+inline Partitioner partitioner_create(int n_tasks, float alpha
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+ , int thread_id, int n_threads
+#endif
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+#ifdef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+ , int *worklist
+ , int *tmp
+#else
+ , std::atomic_int *worklist
+#endif
+#endif
+ ) {
+ Partitioner p;
+ p.n_tasks = n_tasks;
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+ p.thread_id = thread_id;
+ p.n_threads = n_threads;
+#endif
+ if(alpha >= 0.0 && alpha <= 1.0) {
+ p.cut = p.n_tasks * alpha;
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ p.strategy = STATIC_PARTITIONING;
+#endif
+ } else {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ p.strategy = DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING;
+ p.worklist = worklist;
+#ifdef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+ p.tmp = tmp;
+#endif
+#endif
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+// Partitioner iterators: first() ---------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+
+inline int cpu_first(Partitioner *p) {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ if(p->strategy == DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING) {
+ p->current = p->worklist->fetch_add(1);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ p->current = p->thread_id;
+ }
+ return p->current;
+}
+
+#else
+
+__device__ inline int gpu_first(Partitioner *p) {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ if(p->strategy == DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING) {
+ if(threadIdx.y == 0 && threadIdx.x == 0) {
+ p->tmp[0] = atomicAdd_system(p->worklist, 1);
+ }
+ __syncthreads();
+ p->current = p->tmp[0];
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ p->current = p->cut + blockIdx.x;
+ }
+ return p->current;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Partitioner iterators: more() ----------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+
+inline bool cpu_more(const Partitioner *p) {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ if(p->strategy == DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING) {
+ return (p->current < p->n_tasks);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ return (p->current < p->cut);
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+__device__ inline bool gpu_more(const Partitioner *p) {
+ return (p->current < p->n_tasks);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Partitioner iterators: next() ----------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef _CUDA_COMPILER_
+
+inline int cpu_next(Partitioner *p) {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ if(p->strategy == DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING) {
+ p->current = p->worklist->fetch_add(1);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ p->current = p->current + p->n_threads;
+ }
+ return p->current;
+}
+
+#else
+
+__device__ inline int gpu_next(Partitioner *p) {
+#ifdef CUDA_8_0
+ if(p->strategy == DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING) {
+ if(threadIdx.y == 0 && threadIdx.x == 0) {
+ p->tmp[0] = atomicAdd_system(p->worklist, 1);
+ }
+ __syncthreads();
+ p->current = p->tmp[0];
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ p->current = p->current + gridDim.x;
+ }
+ return p->current;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/timer.h b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fceab04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+struct Timer {
+
+ map<string, cudaEvent_t> startTime;
+ map<string, cudaEvent_t> stopTime;
+ map<string, float> time;
+
+ void start(string name) {
+ if(!time.count(name)) {
+ cudaEventCreate(&startTime[name]);
+ cudaEventCreate(&stopTime[name]);
+ time[name] = 0.0;
+ }
+ cudaEventRecord(startTime[name], 0);
+ }
+
+ void stop(string name) {
+ cudaEventRecord(stopTime[name],0);
+ cudaEventSynchronize(stopTime[name]);
+ float part_time = 0.0;
+ cudaEventElapsedTime(&part_time, startTime[name], stopTime[name]);
+ time[name] += part_time;
+ }
+
+ void print(string name, unsigned int REP) { printf("%s Time (ms): %f\n", name.c_str(), time[name] / REP); }
+
+ void release(string name){
+ cudaEventDestroy(startTime[name]);
+ cudaEventDestroy(stopTime[name]);
+ }
+};
diff --git a/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/verify.h b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/verify.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cb9e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/baselines/gpu/support/verify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+inline int compare_output(unsigned int *outp, unsigned int *outpCPU, int bins) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < bins; i++) {
+ if(outp[i] != outpCPU[i]) {
+ printf("Test failed\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Sequential implementation for comparison purposes
+inline void HistogramCPU(unsigned int *histo, unsigned int *data, int size, int bins) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ // Read pixel
+ unsigned int d = ((data[i] * bins) >> 12);
+ // Vote in histogram
+ histo[d]++;
+ }
+}
+
+inline void verify(unsigned int *histo, unsigned int *input, int size, int bins) {
+ unsigned int *gold = (unsigned int *)malloc(bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ memset(gold, 0, bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ HistogramCPU(gold, input, size, bins);
+ compare_output(histo, gold, bins);
+ free(gold);
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/dpu/task.c b/HST-S/dpu/task.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..135f0d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/dpu/task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+* Histogram (HST-S) with multiple tasklets
+*
+*/
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <defs.h>
+#include <mram.h>
+#include <alloc.h>
+#include <perfcounter.h>
+#include <barrier.h>
+
+#include "../support/common.h"
+
+__host dpu_arguments_t DPU_INPUT_ARGUMENTS;
+
+// Array for communication between adjacent tasklets
+uint32_t* message[NR_TASKLETS];
+// DPU histogram
+uint32_t* histo_dpu;
+
+// Barrier
+BARRIER_INIT(my_barrier, NR_TASKLETS);
+
+// Histogram in each tasklet
+static void histogram(uint32_t* histo, uint32_t bins, T *input, unsigned int l_size){
+ for(unsigned int j = 0; j < l_size; j++) {
+ T d = input[j];
+ histo[(d * bins) >> DEPTH] += 1;
+ }
+}
+
+extern int main_kernel1(void);
+
+int (*kernels[nr_kernels])(void) = {main_kernel1};
+
+int main(void) {
+ // Kernel
+ return kernels[DPU_INPUT_ARGUMENTS.kernel]();
+}
+
+// main_kernel1
+int main_kernel1() {
+ unsigned int tasklet_id = me();
+#if PRINT
+ printf("tasklet_id = %u\n", tasklet_id);
+#endif
+ if (tasklet_id == 0){ // Initialize once the cycle counter
+ mem_reset(); // Reset the heap
+ }
+ // Barrier
+ barrier_wait(&my_barrier);
+
+ uint32_t input_size_dpu_bytes = DPU_INPUT_ARGUMENTS.size;
+ uint32_t input_size_dpu_bytes_transfer = DPU_INPUT_ARGUMENTS.transfer_size; // Transfer input size per DPU in bytes
+ uint32_t bins = DPU_INPUT_ARGUMENTS.bins;
+
+ // Address of the current processing block in MRAM
+ uint32_t base_tasklet = tasklet_id << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+ uint32_t mram_base_addr_A = (uint32_t)DPU_MRAM_HEAP_POINTER;
+ uint32_t mram_base_addr_histo = (uint32_t)(DPU_MRAM_HEAP_POINTER + input_size_dpu_bytes_transfer);
+
+ // Initialize a local cache to store the MRAM block
+ T *cache_A = (T *) mem_alloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ // Local histogram
+ uint32_t *histo = (uint32_t *) mem_alloc(bins * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+ // Initialize local histogram
+ for(unsigned int i = 0; i < bins; i++){
+ histo[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Compute histogram
+ for(unsigned int byte_index = base_tasklet; byte_index < input_size_dpu_bytes; byte_index += BLOCK_SIZE * NR_TASKLETS){
+
+ // Bound checking
+ uint32_t l_size_bytes = (byte_index + BLOCK_SIZE >= input_size_dpu_bytes) ? (input_size_dpu_bytes - byte_index) : BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ // Load cache with current MRAM block
+ mram_read((const __mram_ptr void*)(mram_base_addr_A + byte_index), cache_A, l_size_bytes);
+
+ // Histogram in each tasklet
+ histogram(histo, bins, cache_A, l_size_bytes >> DIV);
+
+ }
+ message[tasklet_id] = histo;
+
+ // Barrier
+ barrier_wait(&my_barrier);
+
+ uint32_t *histo_dpu = message[0];
+
+ for (unsigned int i = tasklet_id; i < bins; i += NR_TASKLETS){
+ uint32_t b = 0;
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < NR_TASKLETS; j++){
+ b += *(message[j] + i);
+ }
+ histo_dpu[i] = b;
+ }
+
+ // Barrier
+ barrier_wait(&my_barrier);
+
+ // Write dpu histogram to current MRAM block
+ if(tasklet_id == 0){
+ if(bins * sizeof(uint32_t) <= 2048)
+ mram_write(histo_dpu, (__mram_ptr void*)(mram_base_addr_histo), bins * sizeof(uint32_t));
+ else
+ for(unsigned int offset = 0; offset < ((bins * sizeof(uint32_t)) >> 11); offset++){
+ mram_write(histo_dpu + (offset << 9), (__mram_ptr void*)(mram_base_addr_histo + (offset << 11)), 2048);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/host/app.c b/HST-S/host/app.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50fd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/host/app.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/**
+* app.c
+* HST-S Host Application Source File
+*
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <dpu.h>
+#include <dpu_log.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "../support/common.h"
+#include "../support/timer.h"
+#include "../support/params.h"
+
+// Define the DPU Binary path as DPU_BINARY here
+#ifndef DPU_BINARY
+#define DPU_BINARY "./bin/dpu_code"
+#endif
+
+#if ENERGY
+#include <dpu_probe.h>
+#endif
+
+// Pointer declaration
+static T* A;
+static unsigned int* histo_host;
+static unsigned int* histo;
+
+// Create input arrays
+static void read_input(T* A, const Params p) {
+
+ char dctFileName[100];
+ FILE *File = NULL;
+
+ // Open input file
+ unsigned short temp;
+ sprintf(dctFileName, p.file_name);
+ if((File = fopen(dctFileName, "rb")) != NULL) {
+ for(unsigned int y = 0; y < p.input_size; y++) {
+ fread(&temp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, File);
+ A[y] = (unsigned int)ByteSwap16(temp);
+ if(A[y] >= 4096)
+ A[y] = 4095;
+ }
+ fclose(File);
+ } else {
+ printf("%s does not exist\n", dctFileName);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+// Compute output in the host
+static void histogram_host(unsigned int* histo, T* A, unsigned int bins, unsigned int nr_elements, int exp, unsigned int nr_of_dpus) {
+ if(!exp){
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nr_of_dpus; i++) {
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < nr_elements; j++) {
+ T d = A[j];
+ histo[i * bins + ((d * bins) >> DEPTH)] += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < nr_elements; j++) {
+ T d = A[j];
+ histo[(d * bins) >> DEPTH] += 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Main of the Host Application
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+
+ struct Params p = input_params(argc, argv);
+
+ struct dpu_set_t dpu_set, dpu;
+ uint32_t nr_of_dpus;
+
+#if ENERGY
+ struct dpu_probe_t probe;
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_probe_init("energy_probe", &probe));
+#endif
+
+ // Allocate DPUs and load binary
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_alloc(NR_DPUS, NULL, &dpu_set));
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_load(dpu_set, DPU_BINARY, NULL));
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_get_nr_dpus(dpu_set, &nr_of_dpus));
+ printf("Allocated %d DPU(s)\n", nr_of_dpus);
+
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ unsigned int input_size; // Size of input image
+ unsigned int dpu_s = p.dpu_s;
+ if(p.exp == 0)
+ input_size = p.input_size * nr_of_dpus; // Size of input image
+ else if(p.exp == 1)
+ input_size = p.input_size; // Size of input image
+ else
+ input_size = p.input_size * dpu_s; // Size of input image
+
+ const unsigned int input_size_8bytes =
+ ((input_size * sizeof(T)) % 8) != 0 ? roundup(input_size, 8) : input_size; // Input size per DPU (max.), 8-byte aligned
+ const unsigned int input_size_dpu = divceil(input_size, nr_of_dpus); // Input size per DPU (max.)
+ const unsigned int input_size_dpu_8bytes =
+ ((input_size_dpu * sizeof(T)) % 8) != 0 ? roundup(input_size_dpu, 8) : input_size_dpu; // Input size per DPU (max.), 8-byte aligned
+
+ // Input/output allocation
+ A = malloc(input_size_dpu_8bytes * nr_of_dpus * sizeof(T));
+ T *bufferA = A;
+ histo_host = malloc(p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ histo = malloc(nr_of_dpus * p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+ // Create an input file with arbitrary data
+ read_input(A, p);
+ if(p.exp == 0){
+ for(unsigned int j = 1; j < nr_of_dpus; j++){
+ memcpy(&A[j * input_size_dpu_8bytes], &A[0], input_size_dpu_8bytes * sizeof(T));
+ }
+ }
+ else if(p.exp == 2){
+ for(unsigned int j = 1; j < dpu_s; j++)
+ memcpy(&A[j * p.input_size], &A[0], p.input_size * sizeof(T));
+ }
+
+ // Timer declaration
+ Timer timer;
+
+ printf("NR_TASKLETS\t%d\tBL\t%d\tinput_size\t%u\n", NR_TASKLETS, BL, input_size);
+
+ // Loop over main kernel
+ for(int rep = 0; rep < p.n_warmup + p.n_reps; rep++) {
+ memset(histo_host, 0, p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+ memset(histo, 0, nr_of_dpus * p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+ // Compute output on CPU (performance comparison and verification purposes)
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ start(&timer, 0, rep - p.n_warmup);
+ histogram_host(histo_host, A, p.bins, p.input_size, 1, nr_of_dpus);
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ stop(&timer, 0);
+
+ printf("Load input data\n");
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ start(&timer, 1, rep - p.n_warmup);
+ // Input arguments
+ unsigned int kernel = 0;
+ i = 0;
+ dpu_arguments_t input_arguments[NR_DPUS];
+ for(i=0; i<nr_of_dpus-1; i++) {
+ input_arguments[i].size=input_size_dpu_8bytes * sizeof(T);
+ input_arguments[i].transfer_size=input_size_dpu_8bytes * sizeof(T);
+ input_arguments[i].bins=p.bins;
+ input_arguments[i].kernel=kernel;
+ }
+ input_arguments[nr_of_dpus-1].size=(input_size_8bytes - input_size_dpu_8bytes * (NR_DPUS-1)) * sizeof(T);
+ input_arguments[nr_of_dpus-1].transfer_size=input_size_dpu_8bytes * sizeof(T);
+ input_arguments[nr_of_dpus-1].bins=p.bins;
+ input_arguments[nr_of_dpus-1].kernel=kernel;
+
+ // Copy input arrays
+ i = 0;
+ DPU_FOREACH(dpu_set, dpu, i) {
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_prepare_xfer(dpu, &input_arguments[i]));
+ }
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_push_xfer(dpu_set, DPU_XFER_TO_DPU, "DPU_INPUT_ARGUMENTS", 0, sizeof(input_arguments[0]), DPU_XFER_DEFAULT));
+ DPU_FOREACH(dpu_set, dpu, i) {
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_prepare_xfer(dpu, bufferA + input_size_dpu_8bytes * i));
+ }
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_push_xfer(dpu_set, DPU_XFER_TO_DPU, DPU_MRAM_HEAP_POINTER_NAME, 0, input_size_dpu_8bytes * sizeof(T), DPU_XFER_DEFAULT));
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ stop(&timer, 1);
+
+ printf("Run program on DPU(s) \n");
+ // Run DPU kernel
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup) {
+ start(&timer, 2, rep - p.n_warmup);
+ #if ENERGY
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_probe_start(&probe));
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_launch(dpu_set, DPU_SYNCHRONOUS));
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup) {
+ stop(&timer, 2);
+ #if ENERGY
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_probe_stop(&probe));
+ #endif
+ }
+
+#if PRINT
+ {
+ unsigned int each_dpu = 0;
+ printf("Display DPU Logs\n");
+ DPU_FOREACH (dpu_set, dpu) {
+ printf("DPU#%d:\n", each_dpu);
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpulog_read_for_dpu(dpu.dpu, stdout));
+ each_dpu++;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ printf("Retrieve results\n");
+ i = 0;
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ start(&timer, 3, rep - p.n_warmup);
+ // PARALLEL RETRIEVE TRANSFER
+ DPU_FOREACH(dpu_set, dpu, i) {
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_prepare_xfer(dpu, histo + p.bins * i));
+ }
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_push_xfer(dpu_set, DPU_XFER_FROM_DPU, DPU_MRAM_HEAP_POINTER_NAME, input_size_dpu_8bytes * sizeof(T), p.bins * sizeof(unsigned int), DPU_XFER_DEFAULT));
+
+ // Final histogram merging
+ for(i = 1; i < nr_of_dpus; i++){
+ for(unsigned int j = 0; j < p.bins; j++){
+ histo[j] += histo[j + i * p.bins];
+ }
+ }
+ if(rep >= p.n_warmup)
+ stop(&timer, 3);
+
+ }
+
+ // Print timing results
+ printf("CPU ");
+ print(&timer, 0, p.n_reps);
+ printf("CPU-DPU ");
+ print(&timer, 1, p.n_reps);
+ printf("DPU Kernel ");
+ print(&timer, 2, p.n_reps);
+ printf("DPU-CPU ");
+ print(&timer, 3, p.n_reps);
+
+ #if ENERGY
+ double energy;
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_probe_get(&probe, DPU_ENERGY, DPU_AVERAGE, &energy));
+ printf("DPU Energy (J): %f\t", energy);
+ #endif
+
+ // Check output
+ bool status = true;
+ if(p.exp == 1)
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p.bins; j++) {
+ if(histo_host[j] != histo[j]){
+ status = false;
+#if PRINT
+ printf("%u - %u: %u -- %u\n", j, j, histo_host[j], histo[j]);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ else if(p.exp == 2)
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p.bins; j++) {
+ if(dpu_s * histo_host[j] != histo[j]){
+ status = false;
+#if PRINT
+ printf("%u - %u: %u -- %u\n", j, j, dpu_s * histo_host[j], histo[j]);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p.bins; j++) {
+ if(nr_of_dpus * histo_host[j] != histo[j]){
+ status = false;
+#if PRINT
+ printf("%u - %u: %u -- %u\n", j, j, nr_of_dpus * histo_host[j], histo[j]);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ if (status) {
+ printf("[" ANSI_COLOR_GREEN "OK" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "] Outputs are equal\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("[" ANSI_COLOR_RED "ERROR" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "] Outputs differ!\n");
+ }
+
+ // Deallocation
+ free(A);
+ free(histo_host);
+ free(histo);
+ DPU_ASSERT(dpu_free(dpu_set));
+
+ return status ? 0 : -1;
+}
diff --git a/HST-S/input/image_VanHateren.iml b/HST-S/input/image_VanHateren.iml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae6047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/input/image_VanHateren.iml
Binary files differ
diff --git a/HST-S/run.sh b/HST-S/run.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0eba853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/run.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+for i in 1
+do
+ for b in 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096
+ do
+ for k in 1 2 4 8 16
+ do
+ NR_DPUS=$i NR_TASKLETS=$k BL=10 make all
+ wait
+ ./bin/host_code -w 2 -e 5 -b ${b} -x 1 > profile/HSTS_${b}_tl${k}_dpu${i}.txt
+ wait
+ make clean
+ wait
+ done
+ done
+done
diff --git a/HST-S/support/common.h b/HST-S/support/common.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..30df40d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/support/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef _COMMON_H_
+#define _COMMON_H_
+
+// Transfer size between MRAM and WRAM
+#ifdef BL
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2 BL
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (1 << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2)
+#else
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2 8
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (1 << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2)
+#define BL BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2
+#endif
+
+// Data type
+#define T uint32_t
+#define DIV 2 // Shift right to divide by sizeof(T)
+#define REGS (BLOCK_SIZE >> 2) // 32 bits
+
+// Pixel depth
+#define DEPTH 12
+#define ByteSwap16(n) (((((unsigned int)n) << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((((unsigned int)n) >> 8) & 0x00FF))
+
+// Structures used by both the host and the dpu to communicate information
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t size;
+ uint32_t transfer_size;
+ uint32_t bins;
+ enum kernels {
+ kernel1 = 0,
+ nr_kernels = 1,
+ } kernel;
+} dpu_arguments_t;
+
+#ifndef ENERGY
+#define ENERGY 0
+#endif
+#define PRINT 0
+
+#define ANSI_COLOR_RED "\x1b[31m"
+#define ANSI_COLOR_GREEN "\x1b[32m"
+#define ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\x1b[0m"
+
+#define divceil(n, m) (((n)-1) / (m) + 1)
+#define roundup(n, m) ((n / m) * m + m)
+#endif
diff --git a/HST-S/support/params.h b/HST-S/support/params.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e29449b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/support/params.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#ifndef _PARAMS_H_
+#define _PARAMS_H_
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+typedef struct Params {
+ unsigned int input_size;
+ unsigned int bins;
+ int n_warmup;
+ int n_reps;
+ const char *file_name;
+ int exp;
+ int dpu_s;
+}Params;
+
+static void usage() {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\nUsage: ./program [options]"
+ "\n"
+ "\nGeneral options:"
+ "\n -h help"
+ "\n -w <W> # of untimed warmup iterations (default=1)"
+ "\n -e <E> # of timed repetition iterations (default=3)"
+ "\n -x <X> Weak (0) or strong (1, 2) scaling (default=0)"
+ "\n"
+ "\nBenchmark-specific options:"
+ "\n -i <I> input size (default=1536*1024 elements)"
+ "\n -b <B> histogram size (default=256 bins)"
+ "\n -f <F> input image file (default=../input/image_VanHateren.iml)"
+ "\n");
+}
+
+struct Params input_params(int argc, char **argv) {
+ struct Params p;
+ p.input_size = 1536 * 1024;
+ p.bins = 256;
+ p.n_warmup = 1;
+ p.n_reps = 3;
+ p.exp = 0;
+ p.file_name = "./input/image_VanHateren.iml";
+ p.dpu_s = 64;
+
+ int opt;
+ while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hi:b:w:e:f:x:z:")) >= 0) {
+ switch(opt) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ break;
+ case 'i': p.input_size = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'b': p.bins = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'w': p.n_warmup = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'e': p.n_reps = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'f': p.file_name = optarg; break;
+ case 'x': p.exp = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'z': p.dpu_s = atoi(optarg); break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nUnrecognized option!\n");
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+ assert(NR_DPUS > 0 && "Invalid # of dpus!");
+
+ return p;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/HST-S/support/timer.h b/HST-S/support/timer.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eedc385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HST-S/support/timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed by: IMPACT Research Group
+ * University of Cordoba and University of Illinois
+ * http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * > Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+ * > Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * > Neither the names of IMPACT Research Group, University of Cordoba,
+ * University of Illinois nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+typedef struct Timer{
+
+ struct timeval startTime[4];
+ struct timeval stopTime[4];
+ double time[4];
+
+}Timer;
+
+void start(Timer *timer, int i, int rep) {
+ if(rep == 0) {
+ timer->time[i] = 0.0;
+ }
+ gettimeofday(&timer->startTime[i], NULL);
+}
+
+void stop(Timer *timer, int i) {
+ gettimeofday(&timer->stopTime[i], NULL);
+ timer->time[i] += (timer->stopTime[i].tv_sec - timer->startTime[i].tv_sec) * 1000000.0 +
+ (timer->stopTime[i].tv_usec - timer->startTime[i].tv_usec);
+}
+
+void print(Timer *timer, int i, int REP) { printf("Time (ms): %f\t", timer->time[i] / (1000 * REP)); }